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In the first part we present the number theoretical properties of the Riemann zeta function and formulate the Riemann Hypothesis. In the second part we review some physical problems related to this hypothesis: the links with Random Matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Marek Wolf

We analyze a model of double quantum dot Cooper pair splitter coupled to two ferromagnetic detectors, and demonstrate the possibility of determination of spin correlation by current measurements. We use perturbation theory taking account of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Piotr Busz , Damian Tomaszewski , Jan Martinek

We study zeros of the partition functions of ferromagnetic 2-state spin systems in terms of the external field, and obtain new zero-free regions of these systems via a refinement of Asano's and Ruelle's contraction method. The strength of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Heng Guo , Jingcheng Liu , Pinyan Lu

By theoretically calculating the interacting spin susceptibility of a two-dimensional electron system in the presence of finite spin polarization, we show that the extensively employed technique of measuring the 2D spin susceptibility by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

According to the Lieb-Sokal theorem, the partition function, $Z$, of a ferromagnetic spin model has the Lee-Yang property if the single-spin partition function has it. In this note, it is shown that for some spin models a ferromagnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Yuri Kozitsky

We study the correlation functions of su(2) invariant spin-s chains in the thermodynamic limit. We derive non-linear integral equations for an auxiliary correlation function $\omega$ for any spin s and finite temperature T. For the spin-3/2…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-28 G. A. P. Ribeiro , A. Klümper

We present a numerical method to evaluate partition functions and associated correlation functions of inhomogeneous 2--D classical spin systems and 1--D quantum spin systems. The method is scalable and has a controlled error. We illustrate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Murg , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

We apply a functional perturbative approach to the calculation of the equal-time two-point correlation functions and the potential between static color charges to one-loop order in Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory. The functional approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-05 D. Campagnari , A. Weber , H. Reinhardt , F. Astorga , W. Schleifenbaum

We consider the zeros of the partition function of the Ising model with ferromagnetic pair interactions and complex external field. Under the assumption that the graph with strictly positive interactions is connected, we vary the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Qi Hou , Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

The spin-spin correlation length and the static structure factor for bilayer antiferromagnets, such as YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6}$, are calculated using field theoretical and numerical methods. It is shown that these quantities can be directly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Lan Yin , Matthias Troyer , Sudip Chakravarty

The Yang-Lee zeros of the Q-state Potts model are investigated in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions. Analytical results derived from the transfer matrix for the one-dimensional model reveal a systematic behavior of the locus of zeros as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

We measure multi-time correlation functions of a set of Pauli operators on a two-level system, which can be used to retrieve its associated linear response functions. The two-level system is an effective spin constructed from the nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Tao Xin , Julen S. Pedernales , Lucas Lamata , Enrique Solano , Gui-Lu Long

Correlation functions of ferromagnetic spin systems satisfying a Lee-Yang property are studied. It is shown that, for classical systems in a non-vanishing uniform external magnetic field $h$, the connected correlation functions decay…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 Jürg Fröhlich , Pierre-François Rodriguez

We establish existence of order-disorder phase transitions for a class of "non-sliding" hard-core lattice particle systems on a lattice in two or more dimensions. All particles have the same shape and can be made to cover the lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ian Jauslin , Joel L. Lebowitz

Multiplicative logarithmic corrections to scaling are frequently encountered in the critical behavior of certain statistical-mechanical systems. Here, a Lee-Yang zero approach is used to systematically analyse the exponents of such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Kenna , D. A. Johnston , W. Janke

Let $Z_n(z,t)$ denote the partition function of the $q$-state Potts Model on the rooted binary Cayley tree of depth~$n$. Here, $z = {\rm e}^{-h/T}$ and $t = {\rm e}^{-J/T}$ with $h$ denoting an externally applied magnetic field, $T$ the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Diyath Pannipitiya , Roland Roeder

Nuclear spins provide an ideal platform for studying quantum correlations and open quantum system dynamics across diverse areas, including quantum information, quantum foundations, and many-body physics. This is enabled by their long…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Arijit Chatterjee

Lee-Yang theory is central to the analysis of thermal phase transitions. However, the underlying mechanism of the theory and the nature of Lee-Yang zeros in quantum many-body systems remains elusive. Here, we develop a unified framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tian-Yi Gu , Gaoyong Sun

The interplay between angular and quantum magnetoresistance oscillations in quasi-two-dimensional metals leads to the angular oscillations of the amplitude of quantum oscillations. This effect becomes pronounced in high magnetic field, when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-28 P. D. Grigoriev , T. I. Mogilyuk

We study the approximability of computing the partition functions of two-state spin systems. The problem is parameterized by a $2\times 2$ symmetric matrix. Previous results on this problem were restricted either to the case where the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yumou Fei , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Pinyan Lu