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Digital health interventions have been emerging in the last decade. Due to their interdisciplinary nature, digital health interventions are guided and influenced by theories (e.g., behavioral theories, behavior change technologies,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Yunlong Wang , Ahmed Fadhil , Jan-Philipp Lange , Harald Reiterer

Mobile health (mHealth) applications are a powerful medium for providing behavioral interventions, and systematic reviews suggest that theory-based interventions are more effective. However, how exactly theoretical concepts should be…

Designing theory-driven digital health interventions is a challenging task that needs support. We created a guide for the incomers in the field on how to design digital health interventions with case studies from the Cancer Better Life…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Aneta Lisowska , Szymon Wilk , Mor Peleg

In mobile health interventions aimed at behavior change and maintenance, treatments are provided in real time to manage current or impending high risk situations or promote healthy behaviors in near real time. Currently there is great…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-18 Audrey Boruvka , Daniel Almirall , Katie Witkiewitz , Susan A. Murphy

To optimize mobile health interventions and advance domain knowledge on intervention design, it is critical to understand how the intervention effect varies over time and with contextual information. This study aims to assess how a push…

Applications · Statistics 2024-10-22 Jiaxin Yu , Tianchen Qian

User engagement is crucial for the efficacy of digital health and mental health interventions, yet existing design strategies for improving engagement remain heterogeneous, context-specific, and insufficiently grounded in motivational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zheyuan Zhang , Rafael A. Calvo

Purpose: With the rise of mental health risks globally, it is urgent to provide effective mental health support. However, a holistic understanding of how people seek help for mental health problems remains limited, impeding the development…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Jiaying "Lizzy" Liu , Yongjie Sha , Yan Zhang

Despite the significance of user engagement for efficacy of mobile health (mHealth) in the Global South, many such interventions do not include user-engaging attributes. This is because socio-technical aspects are frequently not considered…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Tochukwu Ikwunne , Lucy Hederman , P. J. Wall

Social robots are increasingly applied as health behavior change interventions, yet actionable knowledge to guide their design and evaluation remains limited. This systematic review synthesizes (1) the behavior change strategies used in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jiaxin Xu , Chao Zhang , Raymond H. Cuijpers , Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn

To effect behavior change a successful algorithm must make high-quality decisions in real-time. For example, a mobile health (mHealth) application designed to increase physical activity must make contextually relevant suggestions to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-31 Marianne Menictas , Sabina Tomkins , Susan A Murphy

Mobile health studies can leverage longitudinal sensor data from smartphones to guide the application of personalized medical interventions. In this paper, we propose that adoption of an instrumental variable approach for randomized trials…

Due to the recent advancements in wearables and sensing technology, health scientists are increasingly developing mobile health (mHealth) interventions. In mHealth interventions, mobile devices are used to deliver treatment to individuals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Peng Liao , Predrag Klasnja , Susan Murphy

The integration of mobile health (mHealth) devices into behavioral health research has fundamentally changed the way researchers and interventionalists are able to collect data as well as deploy and evaluate intervention strategies. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-17 Matthew D. Koslovsky , Emily T. Hebert , Michael S. Businelle , Marina Vannucci

Mobile health aims to enhance health outcomes by delivering interventions to individuals as they go about their daily life. The involvement of care partners and social support networks often proves crucial in helping individuals managing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Shuangning Li , Lluis Salvat Niell , Sung Won Choi , Inbal Nahum-Shani , Guy Shani , Susan Murphy

Ingestive behavior plays a critical role in health, yet many existing interventions remain limited to static guidance or manual self-tracking. With the increasing integration of sensors, context-aware computing, and perceptual computing,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Jun Fang , Yanuo Zhou , Ka I Chan , Jiajin Li , Zeyi Sun , Zhengnan Li , Zicong Fu , Hongjing Piao , Haodong Xu , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors remains a major public health concern, particularly due to their crucial role in preventing chronic conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Mobile health applications present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Aishwarya Mandyam , Matthew Jörke , William Denton , Barbara E. Engelhardt , Emma Brunskill

The design and evaluation of assisting technologies to support behavior change processes have become an essential topic within the field of human-computer interaction research in general and the field of immersive intervention technologies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Carolin Wienrich , Nina Ines Döllinger , Rebecca Hein

Recent advances in large language models have demonstrated strong reasoning and role-playing capabilities, opening new opportunities for agent-based social simulations. However, most existing agents' implementations are scenario-tailored,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yuwei Yan , Jinghua Piao , Xiaochong Lan , Chenyang Shao , Pan Hui , Yong Li

Smart and IoT-enabled mobile devices have the potential to enhance healthcare services for both patients and healthcare providers. Human computer interaction design is key to realizing a useful and usable connection between the users and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Pu Liu , Sidney Fels , Nicholas West , Matthias Görges

Clinical decision-making is a feedback system where risk estimates influence treatment, which in turn changes disease trajectories, and both shape clinicians' measurement practices. Static prediction often fails clinically: models trained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Pujun Feng , Xiaoyu Guo , Seyed Ehsan Saffari , Min Hun Lee , Siew-Kei Lam , Erik Cambria , Xibin Sun , Yangtao Zhou , Tong Yang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Tao Tan , Yue Sun , Bin Cui
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