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We demonstrate the power of the black hole mass gap as a novel probe of fundamental physics. New light particles that couple to the Standard Model can act as an additional source of energy loss in the cores of population-III stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

We analyze the population statistics of black holes in the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA GWTC-3 catalog using a parametric mass function derived from simulations of massive stars experiencing pulsational pair-instability supernovae (PPISN). Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-11 Yannick Ulrich , Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein , Samuel McDermott

We use measurements of luminosity-dependent galaxy bias at several different redshifts, SDSS at $z=0.05$, DEEP2 at $z=1$ and LBGs at $z=3.8$, combined with WMAP five-year cosmic microwave background anisotropy data and SDSS Red Luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco De Bernardis , Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

We present high spatial resolution near-infrared spectra and images of the nucleus of Centaurus A (NGC 5128) obtained with NAOS-CONICA at the VLT. The adaptive optics corrected data have a spatial resolution of 0.06" (FWHM) in K- and 0.11"…

We present a relationship between the black hole mass, stellar mass, and star formation rate of a diverse group of 91 galaxies with dynamically-measured black hole masses. For our sample of galaxies with a variety of morphologies and other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 Bryan A. Terrazas , Eric F. Bell , Joanna Woo , Bruno M. B. Henriques

Accurately determining the black hole mass ($M_\mathrm{BH}$) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to constraining their properties and to studying their evolution. While direct methods yield reliable measurements of $M_\mathrm{BH}$ in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 James K. Williams , Mario Gliozzi , Kyle A. Bockwoldt , Onic I. Shuvo

We present the results of a reverberation-mapping program targeting NGC5273, a nearby early-type galaxy with a broad-lined active galactic nucleus. Over the course of the monitoring program, NGC5273 showed strong variability that allowed us…

The discovery of the ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 and its peculiar population of star clusters has raised new questions about the connections between galaxies and dark matter halos at the extremes of galaxy formation. In light of…

We compute the number density of massive Black Holes (BHs) at the centre of galaxies at z=6 in different Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) cosmologies, and compare it with existing observational lower limits, to derive constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alessandra Lamastra , Nicola Menci , Fabrizio Fiore , Cinzia Di Porto , Luca Amendola

We model the spectral energy distribution of the type 1 Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548, fitting data from simultaneous optical, UV, and X-ray monitoring observations. We assume a geometry consisting of a hot central Comptonizing region surrounded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James Chiang , Omer Blaes

We use the observed jet boundary transition from parabolic to conical shape, which was earlier discovered as possibly a common effect in active galactic nuclei, to estimate a black hole, a jet and an ambient medium parameters. We explained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 E. E. Nokhrina , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

Observational identification of black holes as members of binary systems requires the knowledge of the upper limit on the gravitational mass of a neutron star. We use modern equations of state for neutron star matter, fitted to experimental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Vassiliki Kalogera , Gordon Baym

The existence of compact stellar remnants in the mass range $2-5\,M_{\odot}$ has long been debated. This so-called lower mass gap was initially suggested by the lack of low-mass X-ray binary observations with accretors about…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-05 Claire S. Ye , Kyle Kremer , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

We perform in-depth dynamical modelling of the luminous and dark matter (DM) content of the elliptical galaxy NGC 1407. Our strategy consists of solving the spherical Jeans equations for three independent dynamical tracers: stars, blue GCs…

The growth of supermassive black holes (SBHs) appears to be closely linked with the formation of spheroids. There is a pressing need to acquire better statistics on SBH masses, since the existing samples are preferentially weighted toward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. M. Corsini , A. Beifiori , E. Dalla Bonta` , A. Pizzella , L. Coccato , M. Sarzi , F. Bertola

The dynamics of two massive black holes in a rotationally supported nuclear disc of 10^8 solar masses is explored using N-Body/SPH simulations. Gas and star particles are co-present in the disc. Described by a Mestel profile, the disc has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Dotti , M. Colpi , F. Haardt , L. Mayer

Dynamical black hole mass measurements in some gas-rich galaxy mergers indicate that they are overmassive relative to their host galaxy properties. Overmassive black holes in these systems present a conflict with the standard progression of…

We analyze HST/STIS spectra (see Paper I) of the central region of the dense globular cluster M15. We infer the velocities of 64 individual stars, two-thirds of which have their velocity measured for the first time. This triples the number…

Using ground-based gravitational-wave detectors, we probe the mass function of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) wherein we also include BHs in the upper mass gap $\sim 60-130~M_\odot$. Employing the projected sensitivity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-25 Ajit Kumar Mehta , Alessandra Buonanno , Jonathan Gair , M. Coleman Miller , Ebraheem Farag , R. J. deBoer , M. Wiescher , F. X. Timmes

Black holes formed in dense star clusters, where dynamical interactions are frequent, may have fundamentally different properties than those formed through isolated stellar evolution. Theoretical models for single star evolution predict a…

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