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Related papers: Towards the cold atom analog false vacuum

200 papers

Squeezed thermal reservoirs, characterized by thermal noise with anisotropic fluctuations, have profound implications in quantum thermodynamics and serve as powerful resources for quantum information. However, their experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Cheng-Lin Lee , Chiao-Hsuan Wang

We study the phenomenology associated to non-minimally coupled dark matter. In particular, we consider the model where the non-minimal coupling arises from the formation of relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates in high density regions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Dimitar Ivanov , Stefano Liberati

Ultrafast chemical reactions are difficult to simulate because they involve entangled, many-body wavefunctions whose computational complexity grows rapidly with molecular size. In photochemistry, the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer…

Quantum computing has the potential to reduce the computational cost required for quantum dynamics simulations. However, existing quantum algorithms for coupled electron-nuclear dynamics simulation either require fault-tolerant devices, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Jong-Kwon Ha , Ryan J. MacDonell

We analyze prospects for the use of Bose-Einstein condensates as condensed-matter systems suitable for generating a generic ``effective metric'', and for mimicking kinematic aspects of general relativity. We extend the analysis due to Garay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

Lattice gases in the strongly correlated regime have been proven to simulate quantum magnetic models under certain conditions: the mapping of the double-well system onto the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick spin model is a paradigmatic case. A suitable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-28 A. Gallemí , G. Queraltó , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

We study a transition between a homogeneous and an inhomogeneous phase in a system of one-dimensional, Raman tunnel-coupled Bose gases. The homogeneous phase shows a flat density and phase profile, whereas the inhomogeneous ground state is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-05 V. Kasper , J. Marino , S. Ji , V. Gritsev , J. Schmiedmayer , E. Demler

We observe entanglement between collective excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a configuration analogous to particle production during the preheating phase of the early universe. In our setup, the oscillation of the inflaton field…

We study two-dimensional quantum turbulence in miscible binary Bose-Einstein condensates in either a harmonic trap or a steep-wall trap through the numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations. The turbulence is generated through…

We investigate the dynamics of atomic twin beams produced from a phase-fluctuating source, specifically a 1D Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime, motivated by the experiment reported in Nature Physics 7, 608 (2011). A short-time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-29 R. J. Lewis-Swan , K. V. Kheruntsyan

In this paper we propose to apply the analogy between gravity and condensed matter physics to relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates (RBECs), i.e. condensates composed by relativistic constituents. While such systems are not yet a subject…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Serena Fagnocchi , Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Marton Kormos , Andrea Trombettoni

We propose an experimentally viable setup for the realization of one-dimensional ultracold atom gases in a nanoscale magnetic waveguide formed by single doubly-clamped suspended carbon nanotubes. We show that all common decoherence and atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Peano , M. Thorwart , A. Kasper , R. Egger

Preparation of non-trivial quantum states without introducing unwanted excitations or decoherence remains a central challenge in utilizing ultracold atomic systems for quantum simulation. We employ optimal control methods to realize fast,…

We compute the entanglement entropy, mutual information and quantum discord of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations in real space. To that end, we first show that measurements of these fluctuations at two distinct spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Carbon nanotubes are excellent nano-electromechanical systems, combining high resonance frequency, low mass, and large zero-point motion. At cryogenic temperatures they display high mechanical quality factors. Equally they are outstanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 N. Hüttner , S. Blien , P. Steger , A. N. Loh , R. Graaf , A. K. Hüttel

Processes of association in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, and dissociation of the resulting molecular condensate, due to Feshbach resonance in a time-dependent magnetic field, are analyzed incorporating non-mean-field quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven

We propose an experimental setup to probe the interplay between the quantum superposition principle and gravitational time dilation arising from the mass-energy equivalence. It capitalizes on state-of-the-art atom interferometers that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Jerzy Paczos , Joshua Foo , Magdalena Zych

We investigate the role of nonperturbative, bubble-like inhomogeneities on the decay rate of false-vacuum states in two and three-dimensional scalar field theories. The inhomogeneities are induced by setting up large-amplitude oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Gleiser , Barrett Rogers , Joel Thorarinson

In recent years, ultracold atoms have emerged as an exceptionally controllable experimental system to investigate fundamental physics, ranging from quantum information science to simulations of condensed matter models. Here we go one step…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christoph Zipkes , Lothar Ratschbacher , Stefan Palzer , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

Simulating long-term mass diffusion kinetics with atomic precision is important to predict chemical and mechanical properties of alloys over time scales of engineering interest in applications, including (but not limited to) alloy heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-25 Shashank Saxena , Prateek Gupta , Dennis M. Kochmann