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Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is a set of IEEE standards that extends Ethernet with real-time capabilities. Among its mechanisms, the time-aware shaper (TAS) periodically opens and closes egress queues to protect scheduled traffic from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Fabian Ihle , Moritz Flüchter , Michael Menth

Mission-critical systems (MCSs) have embraced new design paradigms such as service-oriented architecture (SOA) and IEEE 802.1 Time-sensitive Networking (TSN). These approaches tackle the static and closed-loop design and configuration of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Doğanalp Ergenç , Cornelia Brülhart , Mathias Fischer

To enable mobility in industrial communication systems, the seamless integration of 5G with Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising approach. Deterministic communication across heterogeneous 5G-TSN systems requires joint scheduling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Laura Becker , Yash Deshpande , Wolfgang Kellerer

Industry 4.0 brings up new types of use cases, whereby mobile use cases play a significant role. These use cases have stringent requirements on both automation and communication systems that cannot be achieved with recent shop floor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Michael Gundall , Christopher Huber , Peter Rost , Ruediger Halfmann , Hans D. Schotten

Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is fundamental for the reliable, low-latency networks that will enable the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Wi-Fi has historically been considered unfit for TSN, as channel contention and collisions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Fabio Busacca , Corrado Puligheddu , Francesco Raviglione , Riccardo Rusca , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Sergio Palazzo

The emerging paradigm of resource disaggregation enables the deployment of cloud-like services across a pool of physical and virtualized resources, interconnected using a network fabric. This design embodies several benefits in terms of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Andrea Garbugli , Lorenzo Rosa , Armir Bujari , Luca Foschini

Data centers (DCs) are increasingly recognized as flexible loads that can support grid frequency regulation. Yet, most existing methods treat workload scheduling and regulation capacity bidding separately, overlooking how queueing dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Yingrui Fan , Junbo Zhao

The convergence of IT and OT technologies results in the need for efficient network management solutions for automotive and industrial automation environments. However, configuring real-time Ethernet networks while maintaining the desired…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Nurefşan Sertbaş Bülbül , Doğanalp Ergenç , Mathias Fischer

Future vehicles are expected to dynamically deploy in-vehicle applications within a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) while critical services continue to operate under hard real-time constraints. Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Timo Salomon , Lisa Maile , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is increasingly adopted in industrial systems to meet strict latency, jitter, and reliability requirements. However, evaluating TSN's fault tolerance under realistic failure conditions remains challenging.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Mohamed Seliem , Dirk Pesch , Utz Roedig , Cormac Sreenan

This paper presents a preliminary architecture for the integration of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) communications into the Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) architectural framework. Synergies between functional blocks and constructs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Jorge Sasiain , Asier Atutxa , David Franco , Jasone Astorga , Eduardo Jacob

The operation of many network communication protocols require accurate time synchronization between nodes. In the automotive space, IEEE 802.3bw (commonly referred to as automotive ethernet) is quickly becoming the most popular in-vehicle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-26 Rishikesh Kakade , Joey Chou , Shannon Torcato

Network updates such as policy and routing changes occur frequently in Software Defined Networks (SDN). Updates should be performed consistently, preventing temporary disruptions, and should require as little overhead as possible.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Tal Mizrahi , Efi Saat , Yoram Moses

Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets. We present TempoNet, a reinforcement learning scheduler that pairs a permutation-invariant Transformer with a deep Q-approximation. An Urgency Tokenizer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Rong Fu , Yibo Meng , Guangzhen Yao , Jiaxuan Lu , Zeyu Zhang , Zhaolu Kang , Ziming Guo , Jia Yee Tan , Xiaojing Du , Simon James Fong

One popular technique to solve temporal planning problems consists in decoupling the causal decisions, demanding them to heuristic search, from temporal decisions, demanding them to a simple temporal network (STN) solver. In this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Andrea Micheli

Periodic messages transfer data from sensors to actuators in cars, planes, and complex production machines. When considering a given routing, the unicast message starts at its source and goes over several dedicated resources to reach its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Josef Grus , Claire Hanen , Zdeněk Hanzálek

Current standardization efforts are advancing the integration of 5G and Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) to facilitate the deployment of safety-critical industrial applications that require real-time communication. However, there remains a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Simon Egger , Robin Laidig , Heiko Geppert , Lucas Haug , Jona Herrmann , Frank Dürr , Christian Becker

The increasing demand for real-time applications has made the Quality of Service (Qos) support for wireless sensor networks (WSN) a fairly new research framework. In this paper, we propose an extended model of the Beacon enabled IEEE…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Faiza Charfi , Mohamed Bouyahi

We propose a novel framework that reduces the management and integration overheads for real-time network flows by leveraging the capabilities (especially global visibility and management) of software-defined networking (SDN) architectures.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-04 Rakesh Kumar , Monowar Hasan , Smruti Padhy , Konstantin Evchenko , Lavanya Piramanayagam , Sibin Mohan , Rakesh B. Bobba

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is an emerging real-time Ethernet technology that provides deterministic communication for time-critical traffic. At its core, TSN relies on Time-Aware Shaper (TAS) for pre-allocating frames in specific time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Xuyan Jiang , Xiangrui Yang , Tongqing Zhou , Wenwen Fu , Wei Quan , Yihao Jiao , Yinhan Sun , Zhigang Sun