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Consider n individuals who, by popular vote, choose among q >= 2 alternatives, one of which is "better" than the others. Assume that each individual votes independently at random, and that the probability of voting for the better…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman , Omer Tamuz

The advent of the era of Big Data has allowed many researchers to dig into various socio-technical systems, including social media platforms. In particular, these systems have provided them with certain verifiable means to look into certain…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Erika Fille Legara , Christopher Monterola

Popularity is attractive -- this is the formula underlying preferential attachment, a popular explanation for the emergence of scaling in growing networks. If new connections are made preferentially to more popular nodes, then the resulting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-19 Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Maksim Kitsak , M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov

Knowledge amount is an integral indicator of the development of society. Humanity produces knowledge in response to challenges from nature and society. Knowledge production depends on population size and human productivity. Productivity is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-27 Boris M. Dolgonosov

Understanding and predicting the popularity of online items is an important open problem in social media analysis. Considerable progress has been made recently in data-driven predictions, and in linking popularity to external promotions.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Swapnil Mishra , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

Social trends or fashions are spontaneous collective decisions made by large portions of a community, often without an apparent good reason. The spontaneous formation of trends provides a well documented mechanism for the spread of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis M. A. Bettencourt

The recent dramatic increase in online data availability has allowed researchers to explore human culture with unprecedented detail, such as the growth and diversification of language. In particular, it provides statistical tools to explore…

We investigate how the overall response to a piece of information (a story or an article) evolves and relaxes as a function of time in social networks like Reddit, Digg and Youtube. This response or popularity is measured in terms of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Rumi Ghosh , Bernardo A. Huberman

Prediction of popularity has profound impact for social media, since it offers opportunities to reveal individual preference and public attention from evolutionary social systems. Previous research, although achieves promising results,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Bo Wu , Wen-Huang Cheng , Yongdong Zhang , Qiushi Huang , Jintao Li , Tao Mei

Modeling and predicting the popularity of online content is a significant problem for the practice of information dissemination, advertising, and consumption. Recent work analyzing massive datasets advances our understanding of popularity,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie , Scott Sanner , Manuel Cebrian , Honglin Yu , Pascal Van Hentenryck

The dynamics of populations is rich, taking into account that both, the individual's actions and the population's fitness are coupled. The way in which an individual chooses a strategy depends off course on the interaction with other…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-07-20 Juan G. Diaz Ochoa

A mass of traces of human activities show diverse dynamic patterns. In this paper, we comprehensively investigate the dynamic pattern of human attention defined by the quantity of interests on subdisciplines in an online academic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-29 Zhi-Dan Zhao , Ya-Chun Gao , Shi-Min Cai

Popular music is a key cultural expression that has captured listeners' attention for ages. Many of the structural regularities underlying musical discourse are yet to be discovered and, accordingly, their historical evolution remains…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Joan Serrà , Álvaro Corral , Marián Boguñá , Martín Haro , Josep Lluis Arcos

Social media, regarded as two-layer networks consisting of users and items, turn out to be the most important channels for access to massive information in the era of Web 2.0. The dynamics of human activity and item popularity is a crucial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-03 Peng Zhang , Menghui Li , Liang Gao , Ying Fan , Zengru Di

Popularity bias is a well-known phenomenon in recommender systems: popular items are recommended even more frequently than their popularity would warrant, amplifying long-tail effects already present in many recommendation domains. Prior…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Himan Abdollahpouri , Masoud Mansoury , Robin Burke , Bamshad Mobasher

The word-stock of a language is a complex dynamical system in which words can be created, evolve, and become extinct. Even more dynamic are the short-term fluctuations in word usage by individuals in a population. Building on the recent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-09 Eduardo G. Altmann , Zakary L. Whichard , Adilson E. Motter

A new model, called "Human Dynamics", has been recently proposed that individuals execute activities based on a perceived priority of tasks, which can be characterized by a power-law distribution of waiting time between consecutive tasks…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Jonathan J. H. Zhu , Tai-Quan Peng

Fine population distribution both in space and in time is crucial for epidemic management, disaster prevention,urban planning and more. Human mobility data have a great potential for mapping population distribution at a high level of…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-25 Xiang Liu , Philo Pöllmann

How is popularity gained online? Is being successful strictly related to rapidly becoming viral in an online platform or is it possible to acquire popularity in a steady and disciplined fashion? What are other temporal characteristics that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Mert Ozer , Anna Sapienza , Andrés Abeliuk , Goran Muric , Emilio Ferrara

For the study of information propagation, one fundamental problem is uncovering universal laws governing the dynamics of information propagation. This problem, from the microscopic perspective, is formulated as estimating the propagation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Junming Huang , Chao Li , Wen-Qiang Wang , Hua-Wei Shen , Guojie Li , Xue-Qi Cheng