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The Pythia event generator is used in several contexts to study hadron and lepton interactions, notably $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ collisions. In this article we extend the hadronic modelling to encompass the collision of a wide range of hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Marius Utheim

We present a Monte Carlo event generator specifically developed for the study of hadronic two-photon fusion events in two-photon scattering at electron-positron colliders. The code enables the generation of events with exact leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Max Lellmann , Igor Danilkin , Achim Denig , Jan Muskalla , Christoph F. Redmer , Xiu-Lei Ren , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Machine learning technology has the potential to dramatically optimise event generation and simulations. We continue to investigate the use of neural networks to approximate matrix elements for high-multiplicity scattering processes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Joseph Aylett-Bullock , Simon Badger , Ryan Moodie

Photoproduction is an important mode for the production of jets and electro-weak particles at lepton--lepton and lepton--hadron colliders and allows for interesting studies of exclusive production at hadron--hadron colliders. In this talk,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Peter Meinzinger

In this paper the current release of the Monte Carlo event generator Sherpa, version 1.1, is presented. Sherpa is a general-purpose tool for the simulation of particle collisions at high-energy colliders. It contains a very flexible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 T. Gleisberg , S. Hoeche , F. Krauss , M. Schoenherr , S. Schumann , F. Siegert , J. Winter

In this letter we estimate the contribution of the double diffractive processes for the diphoton production in $pp$ collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The acceptance of the central and forward LHC detectors is taken into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 V. P. Goncalves , D. E. Martins , M. S. Rangel

We investigate a possible use of direct photon production in association with a heavy quark in $pA$ collisions at the large hadron collider to constrain the nuclear gluon parton distribution function. This process is sensitive to both, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 K. Kovarik , T. Stavreva

HERWIG (Hadron Emission Reactions With Interfering Gluons) is a multipurpose Monte Carlo event generator for the simulation of hard collisions between hadrons, leptons and photons. This note describes the new features of version 5.9. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Marchesini , B. R. Webber , G. Abbiendi , I. G. Knowles , M. H. Seymour , L. Stanco

HERWIG is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator, which includes the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering and soft hadron-hadron collisions in one package. It uses the parton-shower approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 G. Corcella , I. G. Knowles , G. Marchesini , S. Moretti , K. Odagiri , P. Richardson , M. H. Seymour , B. R. Webber

We have searched for exclusive 2-photon production in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV, using 532/pb of integrated luminosity taken by the Run II Collider Detector at Fermilab. The event signature requires two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions can be used as a clean environment to study two-photon induced interactions such as dilepton pair photoproduction. Recently, precise data on lepton pair production in UPCs were obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Nazar Burmasov , Evgeny Kryshen , Paul Buehler , Roman Lavicka

The production of large $p_{T}$ dileptons and photons originating from photoproduction processes in p-p collisions at Large Hadron Collider energies is calculated. The comparisons between the exact treatment results and the ones of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Zhi-Lei Ma , Jia-Qing Zhu

We study baryon pair production in two-photon collisions, gamma gamma -> B Bbar, within perturbative quantum chromodynamics, treating baryons as quark-diquark systems. We extend previous work within the same approach by treating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Carola F. Berger , Wolfgang Schweiger

Modelling the underlying event in high-energy hadronic collisions is important for physics at colliders. This includes lepton colliders, where low-virtuality photons accompanying the lepton beam(s) may develop hadronic structure. Similarly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 J. M. Butterworth , I. M. Helenius , J. J. Juan Castella , B. Pattengale , S. Sanjrani , M. Wing

In addition to being interesting in itself, the photon-photon interactions will be an inevitable background for the future electron-positron colliders. Thus to be able to quantify the potential of future electron-positron colliders it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Ilkka Helenius

A program to simulate the production of heavy quarks through the boson-gluon fusion process in $e^{\pm}p$ collisions is presented. The full electro\-weak structure of the electron--gluon interaction is taken into account as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Ingelman , J. Rathsman , G. A. Schuler

We consider $Z \gamma$ production in hadronic collisions and present the first computation of next-to-next-to-leading order accurate predictions consistently matched to parton showers (NNLO+PS). Spin correlations, interferences and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Daniele Lombardi , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi

A description and the use of an event-generator code for two-photon processes at e+e- colliders, TREPS, are presented. This program uses an equivalent photon approximation in which the virtuality of photons is taken into account. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 Sadaharu Uehara

Three fast generators of direct photons in the central rapidity region of high-energy heavy-ion collisions have been presented The generator of prompt photons is based on a tabulation of $p+p(\bar p)$ data and binary scaling. Two generators…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-18 S. M. Kiselev