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Molecular property prediction is essential in chemistry, especially for drug discovery applications. However, available molecular property data is often limited, encouraging the transfer of information from related data. Transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Johan Broberg , Maria Bånkestad , Erik Ylipää

Neural network interpretability is a vital component for applications across a wide variety of domains. In such cases it is often useful to analyze a network which has already been trained for its specific purpose. In this work, we develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Lawrence Phillips , Garrett Goh , Nathan Hodas

Deep learning models for anticipating the products of organic reactions have found many use cases, including validating retrosynthetic pathways and constraining synthesis-based molecular design tools. Despite compelling performance on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 John Bradshaw , Anji Zhang , Babak Mahjour , David E. Graff , Marwin H. S. Segler , Connor W. Coley

Converting peptide sequences into useful representations for downstream analysis is a common step in computational modeling and cheminformatics. Furthermore, peptide drugs (e.g., Semaglutide, Degarelix) often take advantage of the diverse…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-05 Aaron L. Feller , Claus O. Wilke

Unlike the flow structure of natural languages, programming languages have an inherent rigidity in structure and grammar.However, existing detection methods based on pre-trained models typically treat code as a natural language sequence,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Ziliang Wang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Yihong Dong , Yingfei Xiong , Zhi Jin

Identifying the chemical structure from a graphical representation, or image, of a molecule is a challenging pattern recognition task that would greatly benefit drug development. Yet, existing methods for chemical structure recognition do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Martijn Oldenhof , Edward De Brouwer , Adam Arany , Yves Moreau

In the last few years, we have seen the transformative impact of deep learning in many applications, particularly in speech recognition and computer vision. Inspired by Google's Inception-ResNet deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-15 Garrett B. Goh , Charles Siegel , Abhinav Vishnu , Nathan O. Hodas , Nathan Baker

Unsupervise learned word embeddings have seen tremendous success in numerous Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks in recent years. The main contribution of this paper is to develop a technique called Skill2vec, which applies machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Le Van-Duyet , Vo Minh Quan , Dang Quang An

Deep learning has led to a paradigm shift in artificial intelligence, including web, text and image search, speech recognition, as well as bioinformatics, with growing impact in chemical physics. Machine learning in general and deep…

We introduce the elEmBERT model for chemical classification tasks. It is based on deep learning techniques, such as a multilayer encoder architecture. We demonstrate the opportunities offered by our approach on sets of organic, inorganic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Shokirbek Shermukhamedov , Dilorom Mamurjonova , Michael Probst

Accurately classifying chemical structures is essential for cheminformatics and bioinformatics, including tasks such as identifying bioactive compounds of interest, screening molecules for toxicity to humans, finding non-organic compounds…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Christopher J. Mungall , Adnan Malik , Daniel R. Korn , Justin T. Reese , Noel M. O'Boyle , Noel , Janna Hastings

Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) is critical for converting 2D molecular diagrams from printed literature into machine-readable formats. While Vision-Language Models have shown promise in end-to-end OCR tasks, their direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Haocheng Tang , Xingyu Dang , Junmei Wang

Understanding how chemical language models (CLMs) learn chemical meaning from molecular string representations, rather than only surface-level string patterns, is an important question in chemical representation learning and machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zehao Li , Yasuhiro Yoshikai , Shumpei Nemoto , Hiroyuki Kusuhara , Tadahaya Mizuno

Organic synthesis is one of the key stumbling blocks in medicinal chemistry. A necessary yet unsolved step in planning synthesis is solving the forward problem: given reactants and reagents, predict the products. Similar to other work, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Philippe Schwaller , Teodoro Laino , Théophile Gaudin , Peter Bolgar , Costas Bekas , Alpha A Lee

This thesis describes the design and implementation of a smile detector based on deep convolutional neural networks. It starts with a summary of neural networks, the difficulties of training them and new training methods, such as Restricted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Patrick O. Glauner

Large-scale pre-training methodologies for chemical language models represent a breakthrough in cheminformatics. These methods excel in tasks such as property prediction and molecule generation by learning contextualized representations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Eduardo Soares , Victor Shirasuna , Emilio Vital Brazil , Renato Cerqueira , Dmitry Zubarev , Kristin Schmidt

Accurate prediction of diverse chemical properties is crucial for advancing molecular design and materials discovery. Here we present a versatile approach that uses the intermediate information of a universal neural network potential as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Tomoya Shiota , Kenji Ishihara , Wataru Mizukami

Reliable molecular property prediction is essential for various scientific endeavors and industrial applications, such as drug discovery. However, the data scarcity, combined with the highly non-linear causal relationships between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Yue Wan , Jialu Wu , Tingjun Hou , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Xiaowei Jia

Retrosynthesis prediction is fundamental to drug discovery and chemical synthesis, requiring the identification of reactants that can produce a target molecule. Current template-free methods struggle to capture the structural invariance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jiaxi Zhuang , Yu Zhang , Aimin Zhou , Ying Qian

Anatomy evaluation is crucial for understanding the physiological state, diagnosing abnormalities, and guiding medical interventions. Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is vital in this process. By enabling the extraction of quantitative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Krithika Iyer , Mokshagna Sai Teja Karanam , Shireen Elhabian