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This paper is a short introduction to a special issue on philosophy of cosmology, published in the May 2014 issue of Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. I briefly introduce the philosophy of cosmology, and then provide a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Henrik Zinkernagel

Contemporary interstellar dust has never been analyzed in the laboratory, despite its obvious astronomical importance and its potential as a probe of stellar nucleosynthesis and galactic chemical evolution. Here we report the discovery of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerardo Dominguez , Andrew J. Westphal , Mark L. F. Phillips , Steven M. Jones

The paper has been withdrawm. A completely new version on oscillating axionic boson stars will appear.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Aiichi Iwazaki

Recent cosmological and astrophysical observations point out that the Universe is in accelerating expansion and filled up with non-luminous matter. In order to explain the observed large scale structures and this accelerating behavior one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

Premise: This report is intended to provide useful background and information on how we find detect and compile Planetary Nebulae PNe candidates and then verify them. It is for postgraduate students entering the field and for more general…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Quentin A Parker

I briefly review the physics of cosmic bubble collisions in false-vacuum eternal inflation. My purpose is to provide an introduction to the subject for readers unfamiliar with it, focussing on recent work related to the prospects for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Matthew Kleban

Cosmos has always sparked human curiosity to unveil and speculate its fascinating secrets. This curiosity has ultimately opened a window to other worlds. After years of observation, computation, and data analysis, scientists have revealed…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Simran Kaur , Varinderjit Kaur

This Resource Letter provides a guide to the literature on dark energy and the accelerating universe. It is intended to be of use to researchers, teachers, and students at several levels. Journal articles, books, and websites are cited for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Eric V. Linder

Index entry listing the contributed papers of the MAGIC collaboration to the 31th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2009), July 7-15 2009, \L\'od\'z, Poland. The individual papers are sorted by subject: Overview and Highlight…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-10-13 The MAGIC Collaboration , H. Anderhub , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , M. Backes , C. Baixeras , S. Balestra , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra González , J. K. Becker , W. Bednarek , K. Berger , E. Bernardini , A. Biland , R. K. Bock , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , D. Borla Tridon , V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Bose , I. Braun , T. Bretz , D. Britzger , M. Camara , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , P. Colin , S. Commichau , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , M. T. Costado , S. Covino , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , E. de Cea del Pozo , C. Delgado Mendez , R. De los Reyes , B. De Lotto , M. De Maria , F. De Sabata , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , M. Errando , D. Ferenc , E. Fernández , R. Firpo , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , N. Galante , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , M. Gaug , N. Godinovic , F. Goebel , D. Hadasch , A. Herrero , D. Hildebrand , D. Höhne-Mönch , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , C. C. Hsu , T. Jogler , S. Klepser , D. Kranich , A. La Barbera , A. Laille , E. Leonardo , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , E. Lorenz , P. Majumdar , G. Maneva , N. Mankuzhiyil , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , M. Meucci , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , H. Miyamoto , J. Moldón , M. Moles , A. Moralejo , D. Nieto , K. Nilsson , J. Ninkovic , R. Orito , I. Oya , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , M. Pasanen , D. Pascoli , F. Pauss , R. G. Pegna , M. A. Perez-Torres , M. Persic , L. Peruzzo , F. Prada , E. Prandini , N. Puchades , I. Puljak , I. Reichardt , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , M. Rissi , A. Robert , S. Rügamer , A. Saggion , T. Y. Saito , M. Salvati , M. Sánchez-Conde , K. Satalecka , V. Scalzotto , V. Scapin , T. Schweizer , M. Shayduk , S. N. Shore , A. Sierpowska-Bartosik , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , D. Sobczynska , F. Spanier , S. Spiro , A. Stamerra , L. S. Stark , T. Suric , L. Takalo , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , D. F. Torres , N. Turini , H. Vankov , R. M. Wagner , V. Zabalza , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , J. Zapatero

Since more than a century we investigate cosmic particles coming from the Universe with the aim of understanding their nature, their origin and how they are accelerated. So far, cosmic rays have provided many impressive results, giving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 Mariangela Settimo

We discuss recent evidence for an accelerating Universe from measurements of type Ia supernovae at high redshift, and describe tests of various systematic effects such as extinction and evolution that could be biasing the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saurabh Jha , the High-Z Supernova Search Team

Just a decade ago, only a handful of laboratories were engaged in the preparation and characterization of cosmic dust analogues and in the study of the formation of molecules on their surfaces. Now more than three dozen laboratories work on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Gianfranco Vidali , Harold Linnartz , Thomas Henning

This is a very informal report that gives further details on the evidence for a bubble universe based on an anomaly in the angular distribution of quasar magnitudes that was presented in a short paper in arXiv:1202.4433. This report…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Michael J. Longo

This is an invited contribution to be included in a multi-authored book on "Dark Energy", to be edited by Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente and published by Cambridge University Press.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-14 T. Padmanabhan

In this contributed paper we discuss some aspects of scenarios with Extra Dimensions at the LHC and in cosmic rays.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cafarella , Claudio Coriano` , T. N. Tomaras

The detection of cosmic rays with energy around and in excess of $10^{20}$ eV raises many questions that future experiments will help answering to. I address here my view of some of these open issues, as they are now and as they might be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Pasquale Blasi

The long story of the oscillatory approach to the initial cosmological singularity and its more recent incarnation in multidimensional universe models is told.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-18 Vladimir A. Belinski

In this article we address the mystery of dark matter. We expound the various evidences, astrophysical and cosmological, leading to hypothesize the existence of an invisible form of matter, whose attempts at detecting it have so far all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Vittorio Gorini , Federico Re

Computational astrophysics has undergone unprecedented development over the last decade, becoming a field of its own. The challenge ahead of us will involve increasingly complex multi-scale simulations. These will bridge the gap between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Lucio Mayer

It is observed that hypervelocity space dust, which is continuously bombarding the Earth, creates immense momentum flows in the atmosphere. Some of this fast space dust inevitably will interact with the atmospheric system, transferring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Arjun Berera