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Here we discuss a topic that comes up more often than expected: A same theory or theoretical model arises in two different presentations which are assumed to be actually different theories so that these are independently developed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Israel Quiros , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel

We derive a set of exact cosmological solutions to the D=4, N=1 supergravity description of heterotic M-theory. Having identified a new and exact SU(3) Toda model solution, we then apply symmetry transformations to both this solution and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , James Ellison , Andre Lukas , Jonathan Roberts

It has long been speculated that the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of SO(D) occurs in matrix models obtained by dimensionally reducing super Yang-Mills theory in D=6,10 dimensions. In particular, the D=10 case corresponds to the IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

A one-parameter family of new solutions representing Einstein spaces in $d=5,7$ is presented, and used to construct non-supersymmetric backgrounds in type IIB and M-theory that asymptotically approach $AdS_5\times S^5$ and $AdS_7\times S^4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. G. Russo

We review two ways in which smooth cosmological evolution between two de Sitter phases can be obtained from M/string-theory. Firstly, we perform a hyperbolic reduction of massive IIA* theory to D=6 N=(1,1) SU(2)xU(1) gauged de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Lu , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

The status of a modification of General Relativity (GR) -- Spontaneously Broken Relativity (SBR) -- for merging gravity, dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) is presented. The modification is principally grounded on a multiscalar-metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Yu. F. Pirogov , O. V. Zenin

We consider a theory of modified gravity possessing d extra spatial dimensions with a maximally symmetric metric and a scale factor, whose (4+d)-dimensional gravitational action contains terms proportional to quadratic curvature scalars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Carsten van de Bruck , Chris Longden

Maximally Natural Supersymmetry, an unusual weak-scale supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model based upon the inherently higher-dimensional mechanism of Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking (SSSB), possesses remarkably good fine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-01 Junwu Huang , John March-Russell

We consider the space-time-matter theory (STM) in a five-dimensional vacuum space-time with a generalized FLRW metric to investigate the late-time acceleration of the universe. For this purpose, we derive the four-dimensional induced field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi

Under certain conditions some solutions to five-dimensional heterotic M-theory can be accurately described by the four-dimensional action of the theory - they have a four-dimensional limit. We consider the connection between solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ed Copeland , James Gray , Andre Lukas , David Skinner

Using the techniques of dimensional deconstruction, we present 4D models that fully reproduce the physics of 5D supersymmetric theories compactified on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold with general Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking (SSSB) boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Nathaniel Craig , Hou Keong Lou

We extend the induced matter model, previously applied to a variety of isotropic cases, to a generalization of Bianchi type-I anisotropic cosmologies. The induced matter model is a 5D Kaluza-Klein approach in which assumptions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Halpern

In the context of theories of Kaluza-Klein type, with a large extra dimension, we study self-similar cosmological models in 5D that are homogeneous, anisotropic and spatially flat. The "ladder" to go between the physics in 5D and 4D is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 J. Ponce de Leon

The present paper deals with cylindrically symmetric metric in the form of Marder (1958) with Saez-Ballester theory of gravitation in the presence of perfect fluid and dark energy. In order to obtain the deterministic solution of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-18 D. D. Pawar , Y. S. Solanke

We study new classes of generic off-diagonal and diagonal cosmological solutions for effective Einstein equations in modified gravity theories, MGTs, with modified dispersion relations, MDRs, encoding possible violations of (local) Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We provide further evidence to support the fact that a four-dimensional effective field theory description with de Sitter isometries in IIB string theory, overcoming the no-go and the swampland criteria, can only exist if de Sitter space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-23 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Mir-Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

In the following work, we pedagogically develop 5-vector theory, an evolution of scalar field theory that provides a stepping stone toward a Poincar\'e-invariant lattice gauge theory. Defining a continuous flat background via the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Alexander S. Glasser , Hong Qin

We show that the Bagger-Lambert theory of multiple M2-branes fits into the general construction of maximally supersymmetric gauge theories using the embedding tensor technique. We apply the embedding tensor technique in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Mees de Roo , Olaf Hohm

The BFSS matrix model relates flat space M-theory to a large N limit of matrix quantum mechanics describing N D0-branes. M-theory, being a theory of gravity in flat space, has a rich infrared structure that includes various soft theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Adam Tropper , Tianli Wang

We derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. A crucial ingredient for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , K. S. Stelle , Daniel Waldram