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Given a system of equations in a "random" finitely generated subgroup of the braid group, we show how to find a small ordered list of elements in the subgroup, which contains a solution to the equations with a significant probability.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-02 D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher , B. Tsaban , U. Vishne

We construct solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation using braid group representations in free group automorphisms and their Fox differentials. The method resembles the extensions of groups and quandles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

In this paper we discuss and characterize several set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation obtained using skew lattices, an algebraic structure that has not yet been related to the Yang-Baxter equation. Such solutions are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Karin Cvetko-Vah , Charlotte Verwimp

We study families of rational curves on an algebraic variety satisfying incidence conditions. We prove an analogue of bend-and-break: that is, we show that under suitable conditions, such a family must contain reducibles. In the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Ziv Ran

We study the Yang-Baxter algebras $A(K,X,r)$ associated to finite set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the braid relations. We introduce an equivalent set of quadratic relations $\Re\subseteq G$, where $G$ is the reduced Gr\"obner basis of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

General solutions of the $\hat{R}TT$ equation with a maximal number of free parameters in the specrtal decomposition of vector $SO_q (3)$ $\hat{R}$ matrices are implemented to construct modified braid equations (MBE). These matrices…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti

Motivated by recent findings on the derivation of parametric non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation we reconstruct the underlying algebraic structures, called near braces. Using the notion of the near braces we produce new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

Given a left brace $G$, a method to construct all the involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(Y,s)$ of the YBE, such that $\mathcal{G}(Y,s)\cong G$ is given. This method depends entirely on the brace structure of $G$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers

We study non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation, we call them simply solutions. We show that the structure group G(X,r) of a finite non-trivial solution (X,r) cannot be an Engel group. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ferran Cedó , Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Agata Smoktunowicz

In order to construct solutions of the braid equation we consider bijective left non-degenerate set-theoretic type solutions, which correspond to regular q-cycle coalgebras. We obtain a partial classification of the different q-cycle…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Jorge Guccione , Juan José Guccione , Christian Valqui

We give a method to construct new self-adjoint representations of the braid group. In particular, we give a family of irreducible self-adjoint representations of dimension arbitrarily large. Moreover we give sufficient conditions for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Claudia Maria Egea , Esther Galina

In this paper we study the reduction curves of a braid, and how they can be used to decompose the braid into simpler ones in a precise way, which does not correspond exactly to the decomposition given by Thurston theory. Then we study how a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

For a positive braid $\beta \in \mathrm{Br}^{+}_{k}$, we consider the braid variety $X(\beta)$. We define a family of open sets $\mathcal{U}_{r, w}$ in $X(\beta)$, where $w \in S_k$ is a permutation and $r$ is a positive integer no greater…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Eugene Gorsky , Soyeon Kim , Tonie Scroggin , José Simental

We consider the following nonlinear problem $$ (P) \quad \quad - \Delta u + V(|y|)u=u^{p},\quad u>0 \quad \mbox{in} \ {\mathbb{R}}^N, \quad u \in H^1({\mathbb{R}}^N), $$ where $V(r)$ is a positive function, $1<p <\frac{N+2}{N-2}$. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Yuxia Guo , Monica Musso , Shuangjie Peng , Shusen Yan

We extend our recent work on set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter or braid relations with new results about their automorphism groups, strong twisted unions of solutions and multipermutation solutions. We introduce and study graphs of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

Quivers over a fixed base set form a monoidal category with tensor product given by pullback. The quantum Yang-Baxter equation, or more properly the braid equation, is investigated in this setting. A solution of the braid equation in this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

Equations over linearly ordered semilattices are studied. For any equation $t(X)=s(X)$ we find irreducible components of its solution set and compute the average number of irreducible components of all equations in $n$ variables.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-20 A. N. Shevlyakov

A family of generalized $S$-brane solutions with orthogonal intersection rules and $n$ Ricci-flat factor spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and antisymmetric forms is considered. Two subclasses of solutions with power-law and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. B. Selivanov

For a general surface $M$ and an arbitrary braid $\alpha$ from the surface braid group $B_{n-1}(M)$ we study the system of equations $d_1\beta=\cdots=d_{n}\beta=\alpha, $ where operation $d_i$ is deleting of $i$-th strand. We obtain that if…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Valery Bardakov , Vladimir Vershinin , Jie Wu