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We give the Lax representations for for the elliptic, hyperbolic and homogeneous second order Monge-Ampere equations. The connection between these equations and the equations of hydrodynamical type give us a scalar dispersionless Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Brunelli , M. Gurses , K. Zheltukhin

The Hamiltonian representation for the hierarchy of Lax-type flows on a dual space to the Lie algebra of shift operators coupled with suitable eigenfunctions and adjoint eigenfunctions evolutions of associated spectral problems is found by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-20 Oksana Ye. Hentosh

The Hirota-Miwa equation (also known as the discrete KP equation, or the octahedron recurrence) is a bilinear partial difference equation in three independent variables. It is integrable in the sense that it arises as the compatibility…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-25 Andrew N. W. Hone , Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Chloe Ward

The classes of Monge-Amp\`ere systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Amp\`ere systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Goo Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

Integrable spin systems possess interesting geometrical and gauge invariance properties and have important applications in applied magnetism and nanophysics. They are also intimately connected to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-18 R. Myrzakulov , G. Mamyrbekova , G. Nugmanova , M. Lakshmanan

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

We study point and higher symmetries for the hydrodynamic-type systems with two independent variables $t$ and $x$ with and without explicit dependence of the equations on $t,x$. We consider those systems which possess an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Sheftel

The purpose of this paper is to describe geometrically discrete Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics on Lie groupoids. From a variational principle we derive the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations and we introduce a symplectic 2-section,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. C. Marrero , D. Martín de Diego , E. Martínez

The conserved densities of hydrodynamic type system in Riemann invariants satisfy a system of linear second order partial differential equations. For linear systems of this type Darboux introduced Laplace transformations, generalising the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Ferapontov

We associate an integrable generalized complex structure to each 2-dimensional symplectic Monge-Amp\`ere equation of divergent type and, using the Gualtieri $\bar{\partial}$ operator, we characterize the conservation laws and the generating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Bertrand Banos

We show how a symmetry reduction of the equations for incompressible hydrodynamics in three dimensions leads naturally to a Monge-Amp\`ere structure, and Burgers'-type vortices are a canonical class of solutions associated with this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Bertrand Banos , Vladimir Roubtsov , Ian Roulstone

We investigate integrable second order equations of the form F(u_{xx}, u_{xy}, u_{yy}, u_{xt}, u_{yt}, u_{tt})=0. Familiar examples include the Boyer-Finley equation, the potential form of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov , L. Hadjikos , K. R. Khusnutdinova

Using the symmetry reductions of the self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) equations in (2+2) dimensions, we introduce new integrable equations which are nonautonomous versions of the chiral model in (2+1) dimensions, generalized nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. A. Ivanova , A. D. Popov

We consider $u_t=u^{\alpha} u_{xxx}+n(u)u_xu_{xx}+m(u)u_x^3+ r(u)u_{xx} +p(u)u_x^2 + q(u)u_x+s(u)$ with $\alpha=0$ and $\alpha=3$, for those functional forms of $m, n, p, q, r, s$ for which the equation is integrable in the sense of an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Niclas Petersson , Norbert Euler , Marianna Euler

A classification of integrable two-component systems of non-evolutionary partial differential equations that are analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation is carried out via the perturbative symmetry approach. Independently, a classification…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrew N. W. Hone , Vladimir Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for a two-component (2+1)-dimensional system of hydrodynamic type to possess infinitely many hydrodynamic reductions. These conditions are in involution, implying that the systems in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Ferapontov , K. R. Khusnutdinova

The survey is devoted to algebraic structures related to integrable ODEs and evolution PDEs. A description of Lax representations is given in terms of vector space decomposition of loop algebras into a direct sum of Taylor series and a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-30 Vladimir Sokolov

We present a Lagrangian for the bilinear discrete KP (or Hirota-Miwa) equation. Furthermore, we show that this Lagrangian can be extended to a Lagrangian 3-form when embedded in a higher dimensional lattice, obeying a closure relation. Thus…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-30 S. B. Lobb , F. W. Nijhoff , G. R. W. Quispel

We classify integrable Hamiltonian equations in 3D with the Hamiltonian operator d/dx, where the Hamiltonian density h(u, w) is a function of two variables: dependent variable u and the non-locality w such that w_x=u_y. Based on the method…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 B. Gormley , E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov

We find the twisted extensions of the symmetry algebra of the 2D Euler equation in the vorticity form and use them to construct new Lax representation for this equation. Then we generalize this result by considering the transformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-30 Oleg I. Morozov