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We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead

We present results of polarimetric, photometric, and spectral observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon carried out at the 6-m BTA telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory and the 2.6-m and 1.25-m telescopes of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush , D. Petrov , I. Luk'yanyk , O. V. Ivanova , N. V. Pit , K. A. Antoniuk , V. L. Afanasiev

In the last 10 years, since its last giant outburst in 2006, regular X-ray outbursts (type I) were detected every periastron passage in the Be X-ray binary EXO 2030+375. Recently, however, it was reported that the source started to show a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Eva Laplace , Tatehiro Mihara , Yuki Moritani , Motoki Nakajima , Toshihiro Takagi , Kazuo Makishima , Andrea Santangelo

We performed a monitoring observation of a Jupiter-Family comet, 17P/Holmes, during its 2014 perihelion passage to investigate its secular change in activity. The comet has drawn the attention of astronomers since its historic outburst in…

Previous studies have suggested that Comet 209P/LINEAR may produce strong me- teor activity on Earth on 2014 May 24; however, exact timing and activity level is difficult to estimate due to the limited physical observations of the comet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Quanzhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert

The rate at which meteors pass through Earth's atmosphere has been measured or estimated many times over; existing flux measurements span at least 12 astronomical magnitudes, or roughly five decades in mass. Unfortunately, the common…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Althea V. Moorhead , Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown

Apophis' current trajectory takes it safely past our planet at a distance of several Earth radii on 2029 April 13. Here the possibility is considered that Apophis could collide with a small asteroid, like the ones that frequently and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Paul Wiegert

The world's meteorite collections contain a very rich picture of what the early Solar System would have been made of, however the lack of spatial context with respect to their parent population for these samples is an issue. The asteroid…

We present the analysis of the atmospheric trajectory and orbital data of four bright bolides observed over Spain, one of which is a potential meteorite dropping event. Their absolute magnitude ranges from -10 to -11. Two of these are of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , J. L. Ortiz , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. Pastor , J. A. de los Reyes , J. Cabrera-Cano

All planets and satellites of our solar system are subject to a continuous rain of material, ranging in size from specks of dust to objects the size of boulders. Upon impact, these objects deposit their kinetic energy into the incident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-29 Apostolos Christou , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Paul Withers , Ricardo Hueso , Rosemary Killen

We have conducted numerical simulations to reproduce the observed optical energy profile of the 15 October 2021 (UT) impact flash on Jupiter, which was the largest and the most well-observed flash event detected by ground-based movie…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

The encounter of the meteoric material from 73P/Schmassmann--Wachmann~3 produced during the comet's 1995 outburst in May 2022 provides a rare and valuable opportunity to understand a fragmenting comet. Here we explore various ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Quanzhi Ye , Jérémie Vaubaillon

Summary: In the past decade both scientists and laymen have probably heard at least once through the newspapers, TV and Internet that a new asteroid has been discovered with non-zero (sometimes "high") probability of collision with the…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Germano D'Abramo

From 1996 to 2015 sixteen main belt asteroids were discovered exhibiting cometary activity (less than one per year), all of them during searches at the telescope. In this work we will explore another way to discover them. We reduced 192016…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-30 I. Ferrin , M. Perez , J. Rendon

In 2010 Jewitt and Li published a paper examining the behavior of comet-asteroid transition object 3200 Phaethon, arguing it was asteroid-like in its behavior throughout most of its orbit, but that near its perihelion, at a distance of only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 C. M. Lisse , J. K. Steckloff

We use numerical models, supported by our laboratory data, to predict the dust densities of ejecta outflux at any altitude within the Hill spheres of Europa and Ganymede. The ejecta are created by micrometeoroid bombardment and five…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Miljkovic , J. K. Hillier , N. J. Mason , J. C. Zarnecki

Meteors carry important and indispensable information about the interplanetary environment, which can be used to understand the origin and evolution of our solar system. We have developed a Multi-station Meteor Monitoring ($\rm M^3$) system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Z. Li , H. Zou , J. Liu , J. Ma , X. Zhao , X. Li , Z. Tu , B. Zhang , R. Wang , S. Wang , Marco Xue

Jupiter family comets contribute a significant amount of debris to near-Earth space. However, telescopic observations of these objects seem to suggest they have short physical lifetimes. If this is true, the material generated will also be…

It has been 20 years since planning began for the 1995 United Nations International Conference on Near-Earth Objects. The conference proceedings established the scientific basis for an international organizational framework to support…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 J. L. Remo , H. J. Haubold

Asteroids can be eclipsed by other bodies in the Solar System, but no direct observation of an asteroid eclipse has been reported to date. We describe a statistical method to predict an eclipse for an asteroid based on the analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tricarico , N. C. Hearn , G. Lake , G. Worthey