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We establish for the first time the explicit curvature formulas for the horizontal and vertical edges of the strong product of two regular graphs. We complement this result with showing that there does not exist an analogous formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Guiqiang Mou

We study minimal graphs with linear growth on complete manifolds $M^m$ with $\mathrm{Ric} \ge 0$. Under the further assumption that the $(m-2)$-th Ricci curvature in radial direction is bounded below by $C r(x)^{-2}$, we prove that any such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Giulio Colombo , Eddygledson Souza Gama , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

We consider a Random Graph Model on $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ that incorporates the interplay between the statistics of the graph and the underlying space where the vertices are located. Based on a graphical construction of the model as the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Andressa Cerqueira , Nancy L. Garcia

We study minimal graphic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds $\Si$ with non-negative Ricci curvature, Euclidean volume growth and quadratic curvature decay. We derive global bounds for the gradients for minimal graphic functions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Qi Ding , J. Jost , Y. L. Xin

We study the volume growth of metric balls as a function of the radius in discrete spaces, and focus on the relationship between volume growth and discrete curvature. We improve volume growth bounds under a lower bound on the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Brian Benson , Peter Ralli , Prasad Tetali

We are concerned with the study of different notions of curvature on graphs. We show that if a graph has stronger inner-outer curvature growth than a model graph, then it has faster volume growth too. We also study the relationhips of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Andrea Adriani , Alberto G. Setti

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

In this paper we review some results on time-homogeneous birth-death processes. Specifically, for truncated birth-death processes with two absorbing or two reflecting endpoints, we recall the necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci

Motivated by a classical comparison result of J. C. F. Sturm we introduce a curvature-dimension condition CD(k,N) for general metric measure spaces and variable lower curvature bound k. In the case of non-zero constant lower curvature our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Christian Ketterer

We introduce a novel definition of curvature for hypergraphs, a natural generalization of graphs, by introducing a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for a naturally defined random walk on the hypergraph. This curvature, termed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Shahab Asoodeh , Tingran Gao , James Evans

We classify all cubic graphs with either non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature or non-negative Bakry-\'Emery curvature everywhere. We show in both curvature notions that the non-negatively curved graphs are the prism graphs and the M\"obius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-26 David Cushing , Riikka Kangaslampi , Valtteri Lipiäinen , Shiping Liu , George William Stagg

In this paper we study some splitting properties on complete noncompact manifolds with smooth measures when $\infty$-dimensional Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature is bounded from below by some negative constant and spectrum of the weighted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Jia-Yong Wu

We prove distance bounds for graphs possessing positive Bakry-\'Emery curvature apart from an exceptional set, where the curvature is allowed to be non-positive. If the set of non-positively curved vertices is finite, then the graph admits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Christian Rose

We derive explicit formulas for the Lin-Lu-Yau curvature and the Ollivier-Ricci curvature in terms of graph parameters and an optimal assignment. Utilizing these precise expressions, we examine the relationship between the Lin-Lu-Yau…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Moritz Hehl

We study model semilinear equations on complete and non-compact weighted Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature. Our main goal is to classify positive solutions of the equation at the Sobolev-critical exponent,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Giulio Ciraolo , Alberto Farina , Troy Petitt

The characterization of complex networks with tools originating in geometry, for instance through the statistics of so-called Ricci curvatures, is a well established tool of network science. There exist various types of such Ricci…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Madhumita Mondal , Areejit Samal , Florentin Münch , Jürgen Jost

We introduce a notion of Ricci curvature for Cayley graphs that can be thought of as "medium-scale" because it is neither infinitesimal nor asymptotic, but based on a chosen finite radius parameter. We argue that it gives the foundation for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Assaf Bar-Natan , Moon Duchin , Robert Kropholler

One of the main obstacles regarding Barky Emery curvature on graphs is that the results require a global uniform lower curvature bounds where no exception sets are allowed. We overcome this obstacle by introducing the perpetual cutoff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Florentin Münch

In this paper, we demonstrate certain curvature estimates on complete non-compact steady and expanding gradient Ricci solitons in higher dimensions. In the expanding case, we prove that if the Ricci curvature decays at least quadratically,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Pak-Yeung Chan , Ming Hsiao

We prove that, on any sub-Riemannian manifold endowed with a positive smooth measure, the Bakry-\'Emery inequality for the corresponding sub-Laplacian implies the existence of enough Killing vector fields on the tangent cone to force the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Luca Rizzi , Giorgio Stefani