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Distributed antenna arrays have been proposed for many applications ranging from space-based observatories to automated vehicles. Achieving good performance in distributed antenna systems requires stringent synchronization at the wavelength…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-26 Jason M. Merlo , Serge R. Mghabghab , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Free-space optical time transfer that features high precision and flexibility will act a crucial role in near-future ground-to-satellite/inter-satellite clock networks and outdoor timing services. Here we propose a free-space optical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Honglei Yang , Haifeng Wang , Hang Yi , Xueyun Wang , Hongbo Wang , Shengkang Zhang

JASMINE is a Japanese planned space mission that aims to reveal the formation history of our Galaxy and discover habitable exoEarths. For these objectives, the JASMINE satellite performs high-precision astrometric observations of the…

We examine the effects of environment on the dynamical structure of satellite systems based on the Millennium--II Simulation. Satellite halos are defined as sub--halos within the virial radius of a host halo. The satellite sample is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andreas Faltenbacher

The successful miniaturization of extremely accurate atomic clocks invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precise timing experiments. This will allow effects predicted by general relativity to be detected in Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Philippe Jetzer , Andreas Schärer , Andrew Lundgren

We address the issue of relativistic stellar aberration requirements for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). Motivated by the importance of this issue for SIM, we have considered a problem of relative astrometric observations of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev

High-precision optical pulse trains distribution via fibre links has made huge impacts in many fields. In most published works, the accuracies are still fundamentally limited by some unavoidable noises, such as thermal and shot noise from…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-25 B. Ning , S. Y. Zhang , D. Hou , J. T. Wu , Z. B. Li , J. Y. Zhao

With its wide coverage and uninterrupted service, satellite communication is a critical technology for next-generation 6G communications. High throughput satellite (HTS) systems, utilizing multipoint beam and frequency multiplexing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 Rui Chen , Wen-Xuan Long , Bing-Qian Wang , Yuan He , Rui-Jin Sun , Nan Cheng , Gan Zheng , Dusit Niyato

Satellite clock bias prediction plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of satellite navigation systems. In this paper, we propose an approach utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict satellite clock bias. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Ahan Bhatt , Ishaan Mehta , Pravin Patidar

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is a space-based long-baseline optical interferometer for precision astrometry. One of the primary objectives of the SIM instrument is to accurately determine the directions to a grid of stars,…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark H. Milman , Slava G. Turyshev

With Gaia in orbit since December 2013 it is time to look at the future of fundamental astrometry and a time frame of 50 years is needed in this matter. A space mission with Gaia-like astrometric performance is required, but not necessarily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Erik Høg

Beam hopping (BH) is a satellite communications technique in which sets of beams are sequentially illuminated over a defined time interval. Geographically varying the duty cycle of satellite transmission allows for reduced resource wastage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Angus Gaudry , Vicky Mak-Hau

The AstroSat mission carries several high-energy detectors meant for fast timing studies of cosmic sources. In order to carry out high precision multi-wavelength timing studies, it is essential to calibrate the absolute time stamps of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Avishek Basu , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Bhal Chandra Joshi

We present a procedure for efficiently compressing astronomical radio data for high performance applications. Integrated, post-correlation data are first passed through a nearly lossless rounding step which compares the precision of the…

We present the Spectroscopic Time-Resolving Observatory for Broadband Energy X-rays (STROBE-X), a probe-class mission concept selected for study by NASA. It combines huge collecting area, high throughput, broad energy coverage, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-11 Paul S. Ray , Zaven Arzoumanian , David Ballantyne , Enrico Bozzo , Soren Brandt , Laura Brenneman , Deepto Chakrabarty , Marc Christophersen , Alessandra DeRosa , Marco Feroci , Keith Gendreau , Adam Goldstein , Dieter Hartmann , Margarita Hernanz , Peter Jenke , Erin Kara , Tom Maccarone , Michael McDonald , Michael Nowak , Bernard Phlips , Ron Remillard , Abigail Stevens , John Tomsick , Anna Watts , Colleen Wilson-Hodge , Kent Wood , Silvia Zane , Marco Ajello , Will Alston , Diego Altamirano , Vallia Antoniou , Kavitha Arur , Dominic Ashton , Katie Auchettl , Tom Ayres , Matteo Bachetti , Mislav Balokovic , Matthew Baring , Altan Baykal , Mitch Begelman , Narayana Bhat , Slavko Bogdanov , Michael Briggs , Esra Bulbul , Petrus Bult , Eric Burns , Ed Cackett , Riccardo Campana , Amir Caspi , Yuri Cavecchi , Jerome Chenevez , Mike Cherry , Robin Corbet , Michael Corcoran , Alessandra Corsi , Nathalie Degenaar , Jeremy Drake , Steve Eikenberry , Teruaki Enoto , Chris Fragile , Felix Fuerst , Poshak Gandhi , Javier Garcia , Adam Goldstein , Anthony Gonzalez , Brian Grefenstette , Victoria Grinberg , Bruce Grossan , Sebastien Guillot , Tolga Guver , Daryl Haggard , Craig Heinke , Sebastian Heinz , Paul Hemphill , Jeroen Homan , Michelle Hui , Daniela Huppenkothen , Adam Ingram , Jimmy Irwin , Gaurava Jaisawal , Amruta Jaodand , Emrah Kalemci , David Kaplan , Laurens Keek , Jamie Kennea , Matthew Kerr , Michiel van der Klis , Daniel Kocevski , Mike Koss , Adam Kowalski , Dong Lai , Fred Lamb , Silas Laycock , Joseph Lazio , Davide Lazzati , Dana Longcope , Michael Loewenstein , Dipankair Maitra , Walid Majid , W. Peter Maksym , Christian Malacaria , Raffaella Margutti , Adrian Martindale , Ian McHardy , Manuel Meyer , Matt Middleton , Jon Miller , Cole Miller , Sara Motta , Joey Neilsen , Tommy Nelson , Scott Noble , Paul O'Brien , Julian Osborne , Rachel Osten , Feryal Ozel , Nipuni Palliyaguru , Dheeraj Pasham , Alessandro Patruno , Vero Pelassa , Maria Petropoulou , Maura Pilia , Martin Pohl , David Pooley , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Dimitrios Psaltis , Geert Raaijmakers , Chris Reynolds , Thomas E. Riley , Greg Salvesen , Andrea Santangelo , Simone Scaringi , Stephane Schanne , Jeremy Schnittman , David Smith , Krista Lynne Smith , Bradford Snios , Andrew Steiner , Jack Steiner , Luigi Stella , Tod Strohmayer , Ming Sun , Thomas Tauris , Corbin Taylor , Aaron Tohuvavohu , Andrea Vacchi , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Alexandra Veledina , Jonelle Walsh , Nevin Weinberg , Dan Wilkins , Richard Willingale , Joern Wilms , Lisa Winter , Michael Wolff , Jean in 't Zand , Andreas Zezas , Bing Zhang , Abdu Zoghbi

This article develops a protocol to synchronize clocks on board a network of satellites equipped with quantum resources. We show that, in such a constellation, satellites reinforce each other's sync capabilities, forming a common clock that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Sage Ducoing , Ivan Agullo , James E. Troupe , Stav Haldar

Time-of-flight, i.e., the time incurred by a signal to travel from transmitter to receiver, is perhaps the most intuitive way to measure distances using wireless signals. It is used in major positioning systems such as GPS, RADAR, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Deepak Vasisht , Swarun Kumar , Dina Katabi

Pulsar Timing Arrays use a set of millisecond pulsars in an attempt to directly detect nanohertz gravitational waves. For this purpose, high precision timing of the pulsars is essential and ultimately a precision of the order of ~100 ns is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lina Levin

This paper is related to our previous works [1][2] on the error estimate of the averaging technique, for systems with one fast angular variable. In the cited references, a general method (of mixed analytical and numerical type) has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

AXTAR is a NASA MIDEX mission concept for X-ray timing of compact objects that combines very large collecting area, broadband spectral coverage, high time resolution, highly flexible scheduling, and an ability to respond promptly to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Paul S. Ray , Bernard F. Phlips , Kent S. Wood , Deepto Chakrabarty , Ronald A. Remillard , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge