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In this paper, we study a variant of the dynamic ridesharing problem with a specific focus on peak hours: Given a set of drivers and rider requests, we aim to match drivers to each rider request by achieving two objectives: maximizing the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Hui Luo , Zhifeng Bao , Farhana M. Choudhury , J. Shane Culpepper

For drivers in ride-hailing companies, allocation within the city is paramount to get matched with rides. This decision depends on many factors, where some of them (such as demand and allocation of others) are unknown for the drivers, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Gianfranco Liberona , David Salas , Léonard von Niederhäusern

In this paper, machine learning techniques are used to forecast the difference between bike returns and withdrawals at each station of a bike sharing system. The forecasts are integrated into a simulation framework that is used to support…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Enrico Angelelli , Andrea Mor , Carlotta Orsenigo , M. Grazia Speranza , Carlo Vercellis

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

Bike-sharing systems have been regarded as a critical component of solutions towards the transition to greener and more sustainable transportation, with the benefits of reducing carbon emissions, improving public health, and mitigating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-18 Xinze Qiu , Tianli Gao , Yu Yang , Ankang Luo , Fan Shang , Ruiqi Li

The behavior of cyclists when choosing the path to follow along a road network is not uniform. Some of them are mostly interested in minimizing the travelled distance, but some others may also take into account other features such as safety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Stefano Ardizzoni , Mattia Laurini , Rafael Praxedes , Luca Consolini , Marco Locatelli

Bike-sharing systems are exploding in cities around the world as more people are adopting sustainable transportation solutions for their everyday commutes. However, as more people use the system, riders often encounter that bikes or docks…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Shuang Tao , Jamol Pender

Many cities around the world have introduced dockless micromobility services in recent years and witnessed their rapid growth. Shared dockless e-scooters have the potential to benefit neighborhoods that lack access to station-based…

Applications · Statistics 2022-08-22 Lin Su , Xiang Yan , Xilei Zhao

Bicycle-sharing systems (BSS) have become a daily reality for many citizens of larger, wealthier cities in developed regions. However, planning the layout of bicycle-sharing stations usually requires expensive data gathering, surveying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Kamil Raczycki , Piotr Szymański

Dockless bike-sharing (DBS) users often encounter difficulties in finding available bikes at their preferred times and locations. This study examines the determinants of the users' mode shifts in the context of bike absence, using survey…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-03-19 Hongjun Cui , Zhixiao Ren , Xinwei Ma , Minqing Zhu

Bike-sharing systems (BSSs) are deployed in over a thousand cities worldwide and play an important role in many urban transportation systems. BSSs alleviate congestion, reduce pollution and promote physical exercise. It is essential to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Mark Roantree , Niamh Murphi , Dinh Viet Cuong , Vuong Minh Ngo

Bicycle infrastructure networks must meet the needs of cyclists to position cycling as a viable transportation choice in cities. In particular, protected infrastructure should be planned cohesively for the whole city and spacious enough to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-06 Alessandro Lonardi , Michael Szell , Caterina De Bacco

The lack of cycling infrastructure in urban environments hinders the adoption of cycling as a viable mode for commuting, despite the evident benefits of (e-)bikes as sustainable, efficient, and health-promoting transportation modes. Bike…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Nina Wiedemann , Christian Nöbel , Lukas Ballo , Henry Martin , Martin Raubal

With the rise of hailing services, people are increasingly relying on shared mobility (e.g., Uber, Lyft) drivers to pick up for transportation. However, such drivers and riders have difficulties finding each other in urban areas as GPS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Sirajum Munir , Hongkai Chen , Shiwei Fang , Mahathir Monjur , Shan Lin , Shahriar Nirjon

Ride-sharing is a modern urban-mobility paradigm with tremendous potential in reducing congestion and pollution. Demand-aware design is a promising avenue for addressing a critical challenge in ride-sharing systems, namely joint…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Qiulin Lin , Wenjie Xu , Minghua Chen , Xiaojun Lin

Nowadays, privacy preserving machine learning has been drawing much attention in both industry and academy. Meanwhile, recommender systems have been extensively adopted by many commercial platforms (e.g. Amazon) and they are mainly built…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Chaochao Chen , Liang Li , Bingzhe Wu , Cheng Hong , Li Wang , Jun Zhou

Ridesharing services play an essential role in modern transportation, which significantly reduces traffic congestion and exhaust pollution. In the ridesharing problem, improving the sharing rate between riders can not only save the travel…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Jiexi Zhan , Yu Chen , Peng Cheng , Lei Chen , Wangze Ni , Xuemin Lin

In recent years, bike-sharing systems have been deployed in many cities, which provide an economical lifestyle. With the prevalence of bike-sharing systems, a lot of companies join the market, leading to increasingly fierce competition. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Yi Ouyang , Bin Guo , Xinjiang Lu , Qi Han , Tong Guo , Zhiwen Yu

Sociotechnical systems within cities are now equipped with machine learning algorithms in hopes to increase efficiency and functionality by modeling and predicting trends. Machine learning algorithms have been applied in these domains to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Katelyn Morrison

Public bike renting is more and more popular in cities to incentivise a reduction in car journeys and to boost the use of green transportation alternatives. One of the challenges of this application is to effectively plan the resources…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Thanh Thoa Pham Thi , Joe Timoney , Shyram Ravichandran , Peter Mooney , Adam Winstanley