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We establish counting formulas and bijections for deformations of the braid arrangement. Precisely, we consider real hyperplane arrangements such that all the hyperplanes are of the form $x\_i-x\_j=s$ for some integer $s$. Classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Olivier Bernardi

In math.RT/0302174 we developed a framework to study representations of groups of the form $G((t))$, where $G$ is an algebraic group over a local field $K$. The main feature of this theory is that natural representations of groups of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Gaitsgory , David Kazhdan

In this paper we develop the covariant string field theory approach to open 2d strings. Upon constructing the vertices, we apply the formalism to calculate the lowest order contributions to the 4- and 5- point tachyon--tachyon tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Branko Urosevic

We present an axiomatic framework for analyzing the algorithmic properties of decision trees. This framework supports the classification of decision tree problems through structural and ancestral constraints within a rigorous mathematical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Xi He , Max A. Little

Model trees provide an appealing way to perform interpretable machine learning for both classification and regression problems. In contrast to ``classic'' decision trees with constant values in their leaves, model trees can use linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Sabino Francesco Roselli , Eibe Frank

In a supercritical branching particle system, the trimmed tree consists of those particles which have descendants at all times. We develop this concept in the superprocess setting. For a class of continuous superprocesses with Feller…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Fleischmann , Jan M. Swart

In computer algebra there are different ways of approaching the mathematical concept of functions, one of which is by defining them as solutions of differential equations. We compare different such approaches and discuss the occurring…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Frédéric Chyzak , James Davenport , Christoph Koutschan , Bruno Salvy

We revisit the \textsc{$k$-Secluded Tree} problem. Given a vertex-weighted undirected graph $G$, its objective is to find a maximum-weight induced subtree $T$ whose open neighborhood has size at most $k$. We present a fixed-parameter…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Huib Donkers , Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

The k-truss model is one of the most important models in cohesive subgraph analysis. The k-truss decomposition problem is to compute the trussness of each edge in a given graph, and has been extensively studied. However, the conventional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Chen Chen , Jingya Qian , Hui Luo , Yongye Li , Xiaoyang Wang

In this paper we begin mapping out the space of rank-2 $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in four dimensions. This represents an ideal set of theories which can be potentially classified using purely quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Mario Martone

We prove an analogue of Kirchhoff's matrix tree theorem for computing the volume of the tropical Prym variety for double covers of metric graphs. We interpret the formula in terms of a semi-canonical decomposition of the tropical Prym…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Yoav Len , Dmitry Zakharov

In this article we provide an intrinsic characterization of the famous Howard-Bachmann ordinal in terms of a natural well-partial-ordering by showing that this ordinal can be realized as a maximal order type of a class of generalized trees…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jeroen Van der Meeren , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

The Rabin tree theorem yields an algorithm to solve the satisfiability problem for monadic second-order logic over infinite trees. Here we solve the probabilistic variant of this problem. Namely, we show how to compute the probability that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak

In this paper, we use skein-theoretic techniques to classify all virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with certain smallness conditions. The first half of the paper classifies all virtual knot polynomials giving…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Joshua R. Edge

We present a first exact study on higher-dimensional packing problems with order constraints. Problems of this type occur naturally in applications such as logistics or computer architecture and can be interpreted as higher-dimensional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Ekkehard Koehler , Juergen Teich

Let $A$ be a central simple algebra over a number field $K$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$, such that either the degree of the algebra $n \ge 3$, or $n=2$ and $A$ is not a totally definite quaternion algebra. Then strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Angelica Babei

We unite elements of category theory, K-theory, and geometric group theory, by defining a class of groups called $k$-cube groups, which act freely and transitively on the product of $k$ trees, for arbitrary $k$. The quotient of this action…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Sam A. Mutter , Aura-Cristiana Radu , Alina Vdovina

Between the leaves and the nodes of a complete binary tree, a separate parent-child-sister hierarchy is employed independent of the parent-child-sister hierarchy used for the rest of the tree. Two different versions of such a local…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-31 Mevlut Bulut

Tree-width is an invaluable tool for computational problems on graphs. But often one would like to compute on other kinds of objects (e.g. decorated graphs or even algebraic structures) where there is no known tree-width analogue. Here we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Zoltan A. Kocsis

In this work we extend the concept of out/in-branchings spanning the vertices of a digraph (also called directed spanning trees) to temporal graphs, which are digraphs where arcs are available only at prescribed times. While the literature…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Daniela Bubboloni , Costanza Catalano , Andrea Marino , Ana Silva
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