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Amorphous graphene or amorphous monolayer carbon (AMC) is a family of carbon films that exhibit a surprising sensitivity of electronic conductance to morphology. We combine deep learning-enhanced simulation techniques with percolation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Nicolas Gastellu , Ata Madanchi , Lena Simine

Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize an amorphous layer observed at the interface in graphite and graphene films grown via thermal decomposition of C-face 4H-SiC. The amorphous layer does not to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Colby , M. L. Bolen , M. A. Capano , E. A. Stach

Realistic models of amorphous ZrO2 are generated in a ``melt-and-quench'' fashion using ab-initio molecular dynamics in a plane-wave pseudopotential formulation of density-functional theory. The structural properties of the resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Xinyuan Zhao , Davide Ceresoli , David Vanderbilt

The exceptional ability of carbon to form sp2 and sp3 bonding states leads to a great structural and chemical diversity of carbon-bearing phases at non-ambient conditions. Here we use laser-heated diamond anvil cells combined with…

Raman spectroscopic study of amorphous carbon layers for two different excitation wavelengths at room temperature. The amount of sp3 bondings is estimated to about 10% for both samples, evaluated from the ratio of the D- and G-Raman line…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-02 J. Debus

Surface resistivity of hydrogenated amorphous carbon films was measured as a function of the applied electrical field. The measured dependence shows a sharp ambipolar peak near zero gate voltage. Furthermore, we found that in some samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-11 Savcho Tinchev

Disorder and defective coordination in the catalytic plane are crucial for enhancing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) on two-dimensional catalysts. Amorphous materials are disordered, making them catalytically adaptive for many…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Sreehari M S , Ashutosh Krishna Amaram , Raghavan Ranganathan

Polymeric nitrogen with single bonds can be created from the molecular form at high pressure and due to large energy difference between triple and single bonds it is interesting as energetic material. Its structure and properties are,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-21 Dominika Melicherová , Oto Kohulák , Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

Theoretical calculations of the elastic response of carbon composites and amorphous carbon are reported. The studied composites consist of crystalline nanoinclusions, either spherical diamonds or carbon nanotubes, embedded in amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 Maria Fyta , P. C. Kelires

Carbon's versatility allows it to form diverse structures with unique properties, driven by its moderate electronegativity, small ionic radius, and ability to adopt \textit{sp}, \textit{sp\textsuperscript{2}}, and…

A novel allotrope of carbon with $P2/m$ symmetry was identified during an \emph{ab-initio} minima-hopping structural search which we call $M10$-carbon. This structure is predicted to be more stable than graphite at pressures above 14.4 GPa…

Monte Carlo simulations, supplemented by ab initio calculations, shed light into the energetics and thermodynamic stability of nanostructured amorphous carbon. The interaction of the embedded nanocrystals with the host amorphous matrix is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria G. Fyta , Pantelis C. Kelires

We have studied the shock-induced phase transition from fullerite to a dense amorphous carbon phase by tight-binding molecular dynamics. For increasing hydrostatic pressures P, the C60-cages are found to polymerise at P<10 GPa, to break at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Moseler , H. Riedel , P. Gumbsch , J. Staring , B. Mehlig

Disordered forms of carbon are an important class of materials for applications such as thermal management. However, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of the structural dependence of thermal transport and the underlying microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-13 Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Miguel A. Caro , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We apply a new method "force enhanced atomic refinement" (FEAR) to create a computer model of amorphous silicon (a-Si), based upon the highly precise X-ray diffraction experiments of Laaziri et al. The logic underlying our calculation is to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Anup Pandey , Parthapratim Biswas , Bishal Bhattarai , D. A. Drabold

In this paper we describe a method to generate amorphous structures with arbitrary structural constraints. This method employs the Simulated Annealing algorithm to minimize a simple yet carefully tailored Cost Function (CF). The Cost…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-14 F. H. Jornada , V. Gava , A. L. Martinotto , L. A. Cassol , C. A. Perottoni

We introduce a torsional force field for sp$^2$ carbon to augment an in-plane atomistic potential of a previous work (Kalosakas et al, J. Appl. Phys. {\bf 113}, 134307 (2013)) so that it is applicable to out-of-plane deformations of…

Recently (C.-T. Toh et al., Nature 577, 199 (2020)), the first synthesis of free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC) was achieved. MAC is a pure carbon structure composed of five, six, seven and eight atom rings randomly distributed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-21 Levi C. Felix , Raphael M. Tromer , Luiz A. Ribeiro Junior , Douglas S. Galvao

Carbon foams are hypothetical carbon allotropes that contain graphite-like (sp$^2$ carbon) segments, connected by sp$^3$ carbon atoms, resulting in porous structures. In this work the DFTB (Density Functional based Tight-Binding) method…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-15 Gotthard Seifert , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

The structural and vibrational properties of phenanthrene are measured at high pressures up to 30.2 GPa by Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron x-ray diffraction techniques. Two phase transitions are observed in raman spectra under pressures…