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We introduce the binacox, a prognostic method to deal with the problem of detecting multiple cut-points per features in a multivariate setting where a large number of continuous features are available. The method is based on the Cox model…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-13 Simon Bussy , Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Anne-Sophie Jannot , Agathe Guilloux

A latent-variable model is introduced for text matching, inferring sentence representations by jointly optimizing generative and discriminative objectives. To alleviate typical optimization challenges in latent-variable models for text, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Dinghan Shen , Yizhe Zhang , Ricardo Henao , Qinliang Su , Lawrence Carin

Aligning reads to a reference sequence is a fundamental step in numerous bioinformatics pipelines. As a consequence, the sensitivity and precision of the mapping tool, applied with certain parameters to certain data, can critically affect…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-17 Karel Břinda , Valentina Boeva , Gregory Kucherov

Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation, quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical computers. This paper tackles two pivotal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Ming-Hao Wang , Hua Lu

The cost of deriving actionable knowledge from large datasets has been decreasing thanks to a convergence of positive factors: low cost data generation, inexpensively scalable storage and processing infrastructure (cloud), software…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Paolo Missier , Jacek Cala , Eldarina Wijaya

We consider a variant of online convex optimization in which both the instances (input vectors) and the comparator (weight vector) are unconstrained. We exploit a natural scale invariance symmetry in our unconstrained setting: the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Wojciech Kotłowski

Read mapping is a fundamental, yet computationally-expensive step in many genomics applications. It is used to identify potential matches and differences between fragments (called reads) of a sequenced genome and an already known genome…

Sequence-to-sequence models with soft attention had significant success in machine translation, speech recognition, and question answering. Though capable and easy to use, they require that the entirety of the input sequence is available at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Yuping Luo , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Navdeep Jaitly , Ilya Sutskever

PLINK 1 is a widely used open-source C/C++ toolset for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and research in population genetics. However, the steady accumulation of data from imputation and whole-genome sequencing studies has exposed a…

Variational inference has become a widely used method to approximate posteriors in complex latent variables models. However, deriving a variational inference algorithm generally requires significant model-specific analysis, and these…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-03 Rajesh Ranganath , Sean Gerrish , David M. Blei

In the past few years, Online Convex Optimization (OCO) has received notable attention in the control literature thanks to its flexible real-time nature and powerful performance guarantees. In this paper, we propose new step-size rules and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Pedro Zattoni Scroccaro , Arman Sharifi Kolarijani , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

Genome-scale screening experiments in cancer produce long lists of candidate genes that require extensive interpretation for biological insight and prioritization for follow-up studies. Interrogation of gene lists frequently represents a…

Many signal processing algorithms break the target signal into overlapping segments (also called windows, or patches), process them separately, and then stitch them back into place to produce a unified output. At the overlaps, the final…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-15 Ignacio Francisco Ramírez Paulino

Motivation: With the rapid expansion of large-scale biological datasets, DNA and protein sequence alignments have become essential for comparative genomics and proteomics. These alignments facilitate the exploration of sequence similarity…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Michail Patsakis , Kimonas Provatas , Ioannis Mouratidis , Ilias Georgakopoulos-Soares

Recognizing toponyms and resolving them to their real-world referents is required for providing advanced semantic access to textual data. This process is often hindered by the high degree of variation in toponyms. Candidate selection is the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Mariona Coll Ardanuy , Kasra Hosseini , Katherine McDonough , Amrey Krause , Daniel van Strien , Federico Nanni

Causal inference in continuous-time sequential decision problems is challenged by hidden confounders. We show that, in latent state-space models with time-varying interventions, observability of the latent dynamics from observed data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jennifer Wendland , Nicolas Freitag , Maik Kschischo

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a fundamental task for digitizing information, serving as a critical bridge between visual data and textual understanding. While modern Vision-Language Models (VLM) have achieved high accuracy in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sean Man , Gilad Deutch , Roy Ganz , Roi Ronen , Shahar Tsiper , Shai Mazor , Niv Nayman

Background: With the rapid growth of massively parallel sequencing technologies, still more laboratories are utilizing sequenced DNA fragments for genomic analyses. Interpretation of sequencing data is, however, strongly dependent on…

Physical reservoir computing is a computational framework that offers an energy- and computation-efficient alternative to conventional training of neural networks. In reservoir computing, input signals are mapped into the high-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Veit-Lorenz Heuthe , Lukas Seemann , Samuel Tovey , Clemens Bechinger

We formalize the notion of nesting probabilistic programming queries and investigate the resulting statistical implications. We demonstrate that while query nesting allows the definition of models which could not otherwise be expressed,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-31 Tom Rainforth
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