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Related papers: The mind as a computational system

200 papers

Physical processes are computations only when we use them to externalize thought. Computation is the performance of one or more fixed processes within a contingent environment. We reformulate the Church-Turing thesis so that it applies to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Russ Abbott

Computational Intelligence is a dead-end attempt to recreate human-like intelligence in a computing machine. The goal is unattainable because the means chosen for its accomplishment are mutually inconsistent and contradictory:…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Emanuel Diamant

In this paper the author presents some non-conventional thoughts on the complexity of the Universe and the algorithmic reproducibility of the human brain, essentially sparked off by the notion of algorithmic complexity. We must warn that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Germano D'Abramo

``The purpose of life is to obtain knowledge, use it to live with as much satisfaction as possible, and pass it on with improvements and modifications to the next generation.'' This may sound philosophical, and the interpretation of words…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

Inhibition is one of the core concepts in Cognitive Psychology. The idea of inhibitory mechanisms actively weakening representations in the human mind has inspired a great number of studies in various research domains. In contrast, Computer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Tobias Tempel , Claudia Niederée , Christian Jilek , Andrea Ceroni , Heiko Maus , Yannick Runge , Christian Frings

The hypothesis of conscious machines has been debated since the invention of the notion of artificial intelligence, powered by the assumption that the computational intelligence achieved by a system is the cause of the emergence of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

This paper aims at demonstrating how a first-order logic reasoning system in combination with a large knowledge base can be understood as an artificial consciousness system. For this we review some aspects from the area of philosophy of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Ulrike Barthelmeß , Ulrich Furbach , Claudia Schon

This paper presents a brief account of some of the my early research interests. This historical account starts from my laurea thesis on Signal Theory and my master thesis on Computation Theory. It recalls some results in Combinatory Logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Alberto Pettorossi

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved many feats at a rapid pace, there still exist open problems and fundamental shortcomings related to performance and resource efficiency. Since AI researchers benchmark a significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Palaash Agrawal , Cheston Tan , Heena Rathore

Alan Turing's pioneering work on computability, and his ideas on morphological computing support Andrew Hodges' view of Turing as a natural philosopher. Turing's natural philosophy differs importantly from Galileo's view that the book of…

General Literature · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Cognitive computing (COC) aims to embed human cognition into computerized models. However, there is no scientific classification that delineates the nature of Cognitive Computing. Unlike the medical and computer science fields, Information…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Samaa Elnagar , Manoj Thomas

Integrating computation into physics teaching is a curricular move that, at present, has been predominately studied for its cognitive impacts. However, if this modality of instruction shifts how students engage with physics, we argue there…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-16 Sarah McHale , Tor Ole B. Odden , Ken Heller

Many projects relies on cognitives sciences, neurosciences, computer sciences and robotics. They concerned today the building of autonomous artificial beings able to think. This paper shows a model to compare the human thinking with an…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Joël Colloc

In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Theory of Mind is commonly defined as the ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, goals) to oneself, and to others. A large body of previous work - from the social sciences to artificial intelligence - has observed that Theory of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Maayan Shvo , Toryn Q. Klassen , Sheila A. McIlraith

This explanation of what a brain is and does rests on informational first principles, because information theory, like its parent theory thermodynamics, is mathematically sacrosanct, itself resting on real-valued probability.Just as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-01 William Softky

In the pure essay style (no mathematical formulas), I present a number of speculative reflections and suggestions on possible applications of mesoscopic methods and of quantum mechanical concepts to as such a complex system as the human…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. C. Rosu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of today's most relevant emergent technologies. In view thereof, this paper proposes that more attention should be paid to the philosophical aspects of AI technology and its use. It is argued that this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Max Velthoven , Eric Marcus

This essay explores the limits of Turing machines concerning the modeling of minds and suggests alternatives to go beyond those limits.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-10-14 Carlos Gershenson

This is the first in a series of connected papers discussing the problem of a dynamically reconfigurable universal learning neurocomputer that could serve as a computational model for the whole human brain. The whole series is entitled "The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Victor Eliashberg