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The mean vertical heat transport $\langle wT \rangle$ in convection between isothermal plates driven by uniform internal heating is investigated by means of rigorous bounds. These are obtained as a function of the Rayleigh number $R$ by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Ali Arslan , Giovanni Fantuzzi , John Craske , Andrew Wynn

The frequency stability of lasers is limited by thermal noise in state-of-the-art frequency references. Further improvement requires operation at cryogenic temperature. In this context, we investigate a fiber-based ring resonator. Our…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-22 Benjamin Merkel , Daniel Repp , Andreas Reiserer

We present measurements of the temperature and power dependence of the resonance frequency and frequency noise of superconducting niobium thin-film coplanar waveguide resonators, carried out at temperatures well below the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Shwetank Kumar , Jiansong Gao , Jonas Zmuidzinas , Benjamin A. Mazin , Henry G. LeDuc , Peter K. Day

We report new measurements in four cells of the thermal boundary resistance $R$ between copper and $^4$He below but near the superfluid-transition temperature $T_\lambda$. For $10^{-7} \leq t \equiv 1 - T/T_\lambda \leq 10^{-4}$ fits of $R…

We have employed noise thermometry for investigations of thermal relaxation between the electrons and the substrate in nanowires patterned from 40-nm-thick titanium film on top of silicon wafers covered by a native oxide. By controlling the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Teemu Elo , Pasi Lähteenmäki , Dmitri Golubev , Alexander Savin , Konstantin Arutyunov , Pertti Hakonen

The present research deals with the registration and study of temperature and ultrasound parameters of non-equilibrium phase transitions occurring in the layer "liquid-solid surface" in the process of slow heating and cooling of the medium.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-13 V. A. Shulgin

The effects of insulating lids on the convection beneath were investigated experimentally using rectangular convection cells in the flux Rayleigh number range $2.3\times10^{9}\leq Ra_F \leq 1.8\times10^{11}$ and cylindrical cells in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Fei Wang , Shi-Di Huang , Ke-Qing Xia

We consider the deformation potential mechanism of the electron-phonon coupling in metal films and investigate the intensity of the associated heat transfer between the electron and phonon subsystems. The focus is on the temperature region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 S. Cojocaru , D. V. Anghel

The resonant period drop observed at low temperatures in torsional oscillators containing solid helium had been interpreted as a signature of supersolid. However, it was found that the shear modulus increase found in solid helium at the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Duk Y. Kim , Moses H. W. Chan

We measure the thermal time constants of suspended single layer molybdenum disulfide drums by their thermomechanical response to a high-frequency modulated laser. From this measurement the thermal diffusivity of single layer MoS$_2$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Robin J. Dolleman , David Lloyd , J. Scott Bunch , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken

We present measurements of the low temperature thermal conductivity for materials useful in the construction of cryogenic supports for scientific instrumentation and in the fabrication of flat flexible cryogenic cabling. The materials we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-11 M. Daal , N. Zobrist , N. Kellaris , B. Sadoulet , M. Robertson

Management of heat during charging and discharging of Li-ion batteries is critical for their safety, reliability, and performance. Understanding the thermal conductivity of the materials comprising batteries is crucial for controlling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Zhe Cheng , Beniamin Zahiri , Xiaoyang Ji , Chen Chen , Darshan Chalise , Paul V. Braun , David G. Cahill

We describe the design and performance of a series of fast, precise current sensing noise thermometers. The thermometers have been fabricated with a range of resistances from 1.290 $\Omega$ down to 0.2 m$\mathrm{\Omega}$. This results in…

This paper deals with an analytical modeling of heat transfers simulating a new radiation calorimeter operating in a temperature range from -50 {\deg}C to 150 {\deg}C. The aim of this modeling is the evaluation of the feasibility and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-11 Elysée Obame Ndong , Olivier Gallot-Lavallée , Frédéric Aitken

It is proposed that shock wave dynamics within the gas of a small bubble explain sonoluminescence, the emission of visible radiation. As the bubble radius oscillates, shock waves develop from spherical sound waves created inside the gas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sohrab Rahvar

A simple and low cost apparatus has been designed and built to measure the electrical resistivity, ($\rho$), of metal and semiconductors in 300-620 K temperature range. The present design is suitable to do measurement on rectangular bar…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Saurabh Singh , Sudhir K. Pandey

Heating a solid sphere at the surface induces mechanical stresses inside the sphere. If a finite amount of heat is supplied, the stresses gradually disappear as temperature becomes homogeneous throughout the sphere. We show that before this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-29 Jon J. Papini , Jeppe C. Dyre , Tage Christensen

We present a microscopic picture rationalizing the surprisingly steep decrease of the band gap with temperature in insulators, crystalline or otherwise. The gap narrowing largely results from fluctuations of long-wavelength optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Arkady Kurnosov

This paper demonstrates the use of voltage noise thermometry, with a cross-correlation technique, as a dissipation-free method of thermometry inside a CMOS integrated circuit (IC). We show that this technique exhibits broad agreement with…

The value measured in the amorphous structure with the same chemical composition is often considered as a lower bound for the thermal conductivity of any material: the heat carriers are strongly scattered by disorder, and their lifetimes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-17 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat