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Two dynamical models that have been proposed to describe transitions between low and high confinement states (L-H transitions) in confined plasmas are analysed using singularity theory and stability theory. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar

We compare the minimal model of a log canonical pair with the minimal model of its reduced boundary. These results are then used to study the existence of the minimal model of a semi-log-canonical pair using its normalization.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Florin Ambro , János Kollár

Recent results in study of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model as the effective low energy theory give important hints for experimental search for supersymmetry. Also, in the bottom-up approach to explore weak scale - GUT scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan pokorski

This is a survey article on developments in modularity since the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, with an emphasis on the historical development of the subject rather than any technical details.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Frank Calegari

In this paper we apply Shokurov's inductive method to study terminal and canonical singularities. As an easy consequence of the Minimal Model Program we show that for any three-dimensional log terminal singularity there exists some special,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov

We show that minimal models of log canonical pairs exist, assuming the existence of minimal models of smooth varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Vladimir Lazić , Nikolaos Tsakanikas

Non-minimally coupling a scalar field to gravity introduces an additional curvature term into the action which can change the general behavior in strong curvature regimes, in particular close to classical singularities. While one can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Bojowald , M. Kagan

We prove an existence theorem for good moduli spaces, and use it to construct the second flip in the log minimal model program for the moduli space of stable curves. In fact, our methods give a uniform, self-contained construction of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jarod Alper , Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth , Frederick van der Wyck

We study the behavior of atomistic models in general dimensions under uniaxial tension and investigate the system for critical fracture loads. We rigorously prove that in the discrete-to-continuum limit the minimal energy satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

Let $E\subseteq \mathbb{P}^2$ be a complex rational cuspidal curve contained in the projective plane and let $(X,D)\to (\mathbb{P}^2,E)$ be the minimal log resolution of singularities. Applying the log minimal model program to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Karol Palka

We give a precise formulation of the modularity principle for the log canonical models of $\bar{M}_g$. Assuming the modularity principle holds, we develop and compare two methods for determining the critical alpha-values at which a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Jarod Alper , Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth

We present a singular perturbation theory applicable to systems with hybrid boundary layer systems and hybrid reduced systems {with} jumps from the boundary layer manifold. First, we prove practical attractivity of an adequate attractor set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Suad Krilašević , Sergio Grammatico

It is known in the literature that local minimizers of mathematical programs with complementarity constraints (MPCCs) are so-called M-stationary points, if a weak MPCC-tailored Guignard constraint qualification (called MPCC-GCQ) holds. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Felix Harder

Given a three-dimensional projective log canonical pair over a perfect field of characteristic larger than five, there exists a minimal model program that terminates after finitely many steps.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Kenta Hashizume , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We develop a theory of motives with compact support for logarithmic schemes over a field. Starting from the notion of finite logarithmic correspondences with compact support, we define the logarithmic motive with compact support analogous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Nikolai Opdan

This article concerns linear parts of minimal resolutions of finitely generated modules over commutative local, or graded rings. The focus is on the linearity defect of a module, which marks the point after which the linear part of its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Tim Roemer

We show that there exists a natural number $p_0$ such that any three-dimensional Kawamata log terminal singularity defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>p_0$ is rational and in particular Cohen-Macaulay.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek

Let $f:X\to U$ be a projective morphism of normal varieties and $(X,\Delta)$ a dlt pair. We prove that if there is an open set $U^0\subset U$, such that $(X,\Delta)\times_U U^0$ has a good minimal model over $U^0$ and the images of all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

We introduce an approach of Riemann--Roch theorem to the boundedness problem of minimal log discrepancies in fixed dimension. After reducing it to the case of a Gorenstein terminal singularity, firstly we prove that its minimal log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Masayuki Kawakita

In this article we show that the Log Minimal Model Program holds for $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial lc pair $(X,\Delta)$ with $X$ being a compact K\"ahler $3$-fold having only klt singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Roktim Mascharak
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