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Related papers: Theoretical Validation of Potential Habitability v…

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Nowadays, we know thousands of exoplanets, some of them potentially habitable. Next technological facilities (JWST, for example) have exoplanet atmosphere analysis capabilities, but they also have limits in terms of how many targets can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Juan Miguel Sánchez-Lozano , Andrés Moya , José María Rodríguez-Mozos

(Shortened) We have used the measured properties of the stars in the 79 exoplanetary systems with one or more planets that have been observed in transit, to estimate each system's present habitability. The measured stellar properties have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep

The TRAPPIST-1 system is home to at least seven terrestrial planets and is a target of interest for future James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations. Additionally, these planets will be of interest to future missions making…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Kathleen Mandt , Adrienn Luspay-Kuti , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Ryan Felton , Shawn Domagal-Goldman

Locating planets in circumstellar Habitable Zones is a priority for many exoplanet surveys. Space-based and ground-based surveys alike require robust toolsets to aid in target selection and mission planning. We present the Catalog of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-09 Colin Orion Chandler , Iain McDonald , Stephen R. Kane

Terrestrial planets in the habitable zone around nearby stars are of great interest and provide a good sample for further characteristics of their habitability. In this paper, we collect a nearby star catalog within 20 pc according to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Qiaoyang Hao , Shenwei Zhou , Huigen Liu

Earth will become uninhabitable within 2-3 Gyr as a result of the moving boundaries of the habitable zone caused by the increasing luminosity of the Sun. Predictions about the future of habitable conditions on Earth include a decline in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. T. O'Malley-James , J. S. Greaves , J. A. Raven , C. S. Cockell

Seven temperate Earth-sized exoplanets readily amenable for atmospheric studies transit the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (refs 1,2). Their atmospheric regime is unknown and could range from extended primordial hydrogen-dominated…

Available JWST observations TRAPPIST-1 system have suggested that several of the planets are likely airless, or possess a very tenuous atmosphere. However, the high atmospheric escape rates expected for these planets suggest that any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Megan Gialluca , Victoria Meadows , Andrew Lincowski , Trent Thomas , Parker Hinton , David Brain , David Crisp

With the discovery of rocky planets in the temperate habitable zone (HZ) of the close-by cool star TRAPPIST-1 the question of whether such planets could harbour life arises. Habitable planets around red dwarf stars can orbit in radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 J. T. O'Malley-James , L. Kaltenegger

The very recent discovery of planets orbiting very low mass stars sheds light on these exotic objects. Planetary systems around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are very different from our solar system: the planets are expected to be much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Emeline Bolmont

Future direct imaging space telescopes, such as NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), will be the first capable of both detecting and characterizing terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZ) of nearby Sun-like stars. Since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Austin Ware , Patrick Young

The Statistical-likelihood Exoplanetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) serves as a valuable tool for prioritizing targets for further study and identifying potentially habitable environments. In this paper, we present SEPHI 2.0, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 J. M. Rodríguez-Mozos , A. Moya

TRAPPIST-1 (Gillon et al. 2017) is an extremely compact planetary system: seven earth-sized planets orbit at distances lower than 0.07 AU around one of the smallest M-dwarf known in the close neighborhood of the Sun (with a mass of less…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Sylvain Breton , Emeline Bolmont , Gabriel Tobie , Stéphane Mathis

The newly detected TRAPPIST-1 system, with seven low-mass, roughly Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultra-cool dwarf, is one of the most important exoplanet discoveries to date. The short baseline of the available discovery…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-17 Songhu Wang , Dong-Hong Wu , Thomas Barclay , Gregory P. Laughlin

The habitable zone (HZ) describes the range of orbital distances around a star where the existence of liquid water on the surface of an Earth-like planet is in principle possible. While 3D climate studies can calculate the water vapor, ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

Upcoming telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), or the Extremely Large Telescope (ELTs), may soon be able to characterize, through transmission, emission or reflection spectroscopy, the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets…

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf that is host to a remarkable planetary system consisting of seven transiting planets. The orbital properties and radii of the planets have been well-constrained, and recently the masses of the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Billy Quarles , Elisa V. Quintana , Eric D. Lopez , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thomas Barclay

A new Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) is presented. It has been developed to cover the current and future features required for a classification scheme disentangling whether any discovered exoplanet is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 J. M. Rodríguez Mozos , A. Moya

Two circumbinary planets have been recently discovered by TESS. The main aim of this work is to explore whether it is possible, besides the discovered circumbinary planet, to have an Earth-like planet within the habitable zone of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) of low-mass stars and cool dwarfs have received significant scrutiny recently because their shorter orbital periods increase their chances of detection and characterization compared to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Giada Arney , Natasha Batalha , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng