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In this paper, we consider the recently introduced EMAC formulation for the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, which is the only known NS formulation that conserves energy, momentum and angular momentum when the divergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz

This manuscript is devoted to investigating the conservation laws of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations(NSEs), written in the energy-momentum-angular momentum conserving(EMAC) formulation, after being linearized by the two-level…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Xi Li , Minfu Feng

We consider a pressure correction temporal discretization for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in EMAC form. We prove stability and error estimates for the case of mixed finite element spatial discretization, and in particular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sean Ingimarson , Monika Neda , Leo Rebholz , Jorge Reyes , An Vu

For the discretization of the convective term in the Navier-Stokes equations (NSEs), the commonly used convective formulation (CONV) does not preserve the energy if the divergence constraint is only weakly enforced. In this paper, we apply…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Xu Li , Hongxing Rui

This paper considers the backward Euler based linear time filtering method for the EMAC formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The time filtering is added as a modular step to the standard backward Euler code leading to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Medine Demir , Aytekin Çıbık , Songül Kaya

We introduce a new regularization model for incompressible fluid flow, which is a regularization of the EMAC formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) that we call EMAC-Reg. The EMAC (energy, momentum, and angular momentum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Sean Ingimarson

We consider local balances of momentum and angular momentum for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First, we formulate new weak forms of the physical balances (conservation laws) of these quantities, and prove they are equivalent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz

In this article we propose two finite element schemes for the Navier-Stokes equations, based on a reformulation that involves differential operators from the de Rham sequence and an advection operator with explicit skew-symmetry in weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Valentin Carlier , Martin Campos Pinto , Francesco Fambri

This paper introduces a robust reformulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, establishing a foundational framework for designing efficient, structure-preserving algorithms that strictly conserve the original energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Zihan Weng , Qi Hong , Chunwu Wang , Yuezheng Gong

In this work, we introduce a mass, energy, enstrophy and vorticity conserving (MEEVC) mixed finite element discretization for two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as an alternative to the original MEEVC scheme proposed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yi Zhang , Artur Palha , Marc Gerritsma , Qinghe Yao

We consider a test problem for Navier-Stokes solvers based on the flow around a cylinder at Reynolds numbers 500 and 1000, where the solution is observed to be periodic when the problem is sufficiently resolved. Computing the resulting flow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Henry von Wahl , Leo G. Rebholz , L. Ridgway Scott

In this paper, we incorporate the EMAC formulation into the Ladyzhenskaya model (LM), a large eddy simulation (LES) of incompressible flows. The EMAC formulation, which conserves energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum even with weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Rihui Lan , Jorge Reyes

We study a pointwise tracking optimal control problem for the stationary Navier--Stokes equations; control constraints are also considered. The problem entails the minimization of a cost functional involving point evaluations of the state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Francisco Fuica , Enrique Otárola

This study derives conservative and skew-symmetric formulations of the incompressible flow equations in a terrain-following sigma-coordinate system that preserve key structural properties of the Cartesian formulation. Unlike conventional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Jaeyoung Jung , Marco Giometto

We derive an expression for the energy-momentum tensor in the discrete lattice formulation of pure glue QCD. The resulting expression satisfies the continuity equation for energy conservation up to numerical errors with a symmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Kirill Boguslavski , Tuomas Lappi , Jarkko Peuron , Pragya Singh

We study conservation properties of Galerkin methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, without the divergence constraint strongly enforced. In typical discretizations such as the mixed finite element method, the conservation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Sergey Charnyi , Timo Heister , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz

In this work, a geometric discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations is sought by treating momentum as a covector-valued volume-form. The novelty of this approach is that we treat conservation of momentum as a tensor equation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-26 D. Toshniwal , R. H. M. Huijsmans , M. I. Gerritsma

This paper introduces a Variational Multiscale Stabilization (VMS) formulation of the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations that utilizes the Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) framework. The FEEC framework preserves the geometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Kevin Dijkstra , Deepesh Toshniwal

This report presents a low computational and cognitive complexity, stable, time accurate and adaptive method for the Navier-Stokes equations. The improved method requires a minimally intrusive modification to an existing program based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Victor DeCaria , William Layton , Haiyun Zhao

In this work we present a mimetic spectral element discretization for the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations that in the limit of vanishing dissipation exactly preserves mass, kinetic energy, enstrophy and total vorticity on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Artur Palha , Marc Gerritsma
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