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Related papers: MICROSCOPE limits for new long-range forces and im…

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Extremely weak new forces could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. The MICROSCOPE experiment implies that the relative strength of a new long-range force, compared with gravity, is constrained to $|\bar\alpha_g|<3.2\…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-05 Pierre Fayet

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. By adding their effects to those of gravity, they could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. While the vector part in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Pierre Fayet

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. They would add their effects to those of gravity, and could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. Informations on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Pierre Fayet

There is a growing interest for the search of new light gauge bosons. The small mass of a new boson can turn various kinds of low-energy experiments to a new discovery machine, depending on their couplings to the standard model particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Yu Seon Jeong , C. S. Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

The existence of a light or massive scalar field with a coupling to matter weaker than gravitational strength is a possible source of violation of the weak equivalence principle. We use the first results on the E\"otv\"os parameter by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Gilles Métris , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Pierre Touboul , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We point out that if the baryon number violating neutron-antineutron oscillation is discovered, it would impose strong limits on the departure from Einstein's equivalence principle at a level of one part in $10^{19}$. If this departure owes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

A new light gauge boson $U$ may have both vector and axial couplings. In a large class of theories however, the new $U(1)$ current $J^\mu_F$ naturally combines with the weak neutral current $J^\mu_{Z_{\rm sm}}$, both parity-violating, into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Pierre Fayet

Couplings between standard model particles and unparticles from a nontrivial scale invariant sector can lead to long range forces. If the forces couple to quantities such as baryon or lepton (electron) number, stringent limits result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Deshpande , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Jing Jiang

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories have a rich spectrum of particles barely heavier than the intermediate vector bosons. As their non-supersymmetric counterparts, they lead to many relations among low energy observables. But the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Grinstein

We initiate the exploration of the cosmology of dark fifth forces: new forces acting solely on Dark Matter. We focus on long range interactions which lead to an effective violation of the Equivalence Principle on cosmological scales today.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Maria Archidiacono , Emanuele Castorina , Diego Redigolo , Ennio Salvioni

The light scalar field with a coupling to standard model particles provide a possible source of the dark matter, long-range Yukawa forces or violation of the weak equivalence principle, which can be potentially explored by precision gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 ChengGang Qin , XiaoYu Lu , BingChen Zhao , Jun Ke , AnBin Du , Jie Luo , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

A possible manifestation of an additional light gauge boson $A^\prime$, named as Dark Photon, associated with a group $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ is studied in neutrino electron scattering experiments. The exclusion plot on the coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 S. Bilmis , I. Turan , T. M. Aliev , M. Deniz , L. Singh , H. T. Wong

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

We present a formalism for new $U(1)$ interactions involving weak hypercharge, baryon, and lepton numbers, and a possible axial symmetry generator $F_A$ in the presence of a second Brout-Englert-Higgs doublet. The resulting $U$ boson, after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-06 Pierre Fayet , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

We recall how a new light gauge boson emerged in Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with an extra singlet superfield, and how it could behave very much as a light pseudoscalar, with the corresponding symmetry broken at a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Fayet

In the minimal standard model it is possible to gauge any one of the following global symmetries in an anomaly free way: (i)$L_{e}-L_{\mu}$, (ii) $L_{e}-L_{\tau}$ or (iii) $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$. If the gauge boson corresponding to (i) or (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anjan S. Joshipura , Subhendra Mohanty

The difference between baryon number B and lepton number L is the only anomaly-free global symmetry of the Standard Model, easily promoted to a local symmetry by introducing three right-handed neutrinos, which automatically make neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Julian Heeck

We calculate the effects of a light, very weakly-coupled boson $X$ arising from a spontaneously broken $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry on $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ as measured by the CMB and $Y_p$ from BBN. Our focus is the mass range $1 \; {\rm eV}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Haidar Esseili , Graham D. Kribs
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