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In this paper, the concepts of binomial difference ideals and toric difference varieties are defined and their properties are proved. Two canonical representations for Laurent binomial difference ideals are given using the reduced Groebner…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Xiao-Shan Gao , Zhang Huang , Chun-Ming Yuan

Let $\mathscr{L}\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ be a lattice, $I$ its corresponding lattice ideal, and $J$ the toric ideal arising from the saturation of $\mathscr{L}$. We produce infinitely many examples, in every codimension, of pairs $I,J$ where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Laura Felicia Matusevich , Aleksandra Sobieska

We address the problem of studying the toric ideals of phylogenetic invariants for a general group-based model on an arbitrary claw tree. We focus on the group $\mathbb Z_2$ and choose a natural recursive approach that extends to other…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Julia Chifman , Sonja Petrović

We show how the theory of affine geometries over the ring ${\mathbb Z}/\langle q - 1\rangle$ can be used to understand the properties of toric and generalized toric codes over ${\mathbb F}_q$. The minimum distance of these codes is strongly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-08 John B. Little

We consider arrangements of tropical hyperplanes where the apices of the hyperplanes are taken to infinity in certain directions. Such an arrangement defines a decomposition of Euclidean space where a cell is determined by its `type' data,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ayah Almousa , Anton Dochtermann , Ben Smith

In this paper, we study toric ideals generated by circuits. For toric ideals which have squarefree quadratic initial ideals, a sufficient condition to be generated by circuits is given. In particular, squarefree Veronese subrings, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

We study separation axioms for $X$-top-lattices (i.e. lattices $L$ for which a given subset $X\subseteq L\backslash \{1\}$ admits a \emph{Zariski-like topology}). Such spaces are $T_{0}$ and usually far away from being $T_{2}.$% We give…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 J. Abuhlail , A. Alfaraj

We study Zariski-like topologies on a proper class $X\varsubsetneqq L$ of a complete lattice $\mathcal{L}=(L,\wedge ,\vee ,0,1)$. We consider $X$ with the so called classical Zariski topology $(X,\tau ^{cl})$ and study its topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Jawad Abuhlail , Hamza Hroub

Let $X_{P}$ be the projective toric surface associated to a lattice polytope $P$. If the number of lattice points lying on the boundary of $P$ is at least $4$, it is known that $X_{P}$ is embeddable into a suitable projective space as zero…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Dimitrios I. Dais , Ioannis Markakis

An ideal is a nonempty collection of subsets closed under heredity and finite additivity. The aim of this paper is to unify some weak separation properties via topological ideals. We concentrate our attention on the separation axioms…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco G. Arenas , Julian Dontchev , Maria Luz Puertas

We describe odd-length-cube tilings of the n-dimensional q-ary torus what includes q-periodic integer lattice tilings of R^n. In the language of coding theory these tilings correspond to perfect codes with respect to the maximum metric. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Claudio Qureshi , Sueli I. R. Costa

Let $X \subset {\mathbb R}^m$ be a spherical code (i.e., a finite subset of the unit sphere) and consider the ideal of all polynomials in $m$ variables which vanish on $X$. Motivated by a study of cometric ($Q$-polynomial) association…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 William J. Martin , Corre L. Steele

We study several separation axioms for $X$-top-lattices (i.e. a lattice $L$ for which a given subset $X\subseteq L\backslash \{1\}$ admits a \emph{% Zariski-like topology}). Such spaces are $T_{0}$ and usually far away from being $T_{2}.$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jawad Abuhlail , Abdulmushin Alfaraj

Tropical ideals, introduced in arXiv:1609.03838, define subschemes of tropical toric varieties. We prove that the top-dimensional parts of their varieties are balanced polyhedral complexes of the same dimension as the ideal. This means that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Diane Maclagan , Felipe Rincón

Consider an n-dimensional projective toric variety X defined by a convex lattice polytope P. David Cox introduced the toric residue map given by a collection of n+1 divisors Z_0,...,Z_n on X. In the case when the Z_i are T-invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Soprounov

We characterize numerical semigroups for which the poset of its ideal class monoid is a lattice, and study the irreducible elements of such a lattice with respect to union, intersection, infimum and supremum.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-11 S. Bonzio , P. A. García-Sánchez

Toric codes are obtained by evaluating rational functions of a nonsingular toric variety at the algebraic torus. One can extend toric codes to the so called generalized toric codes. This extension consists on evaluating elements of an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-25 Diego Ruano

In this paper we completely characterize lattice ideals that are complete intersections or equivalently complete intersections finitely generated semigroups of $\bz^n\oplus T$ with no invertible elements, where $T$ is a finite abelian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcel Morales , Apostolos Thoma

Let K be a finite field and let X* be an affine algebraic toric set parameterized by monomials. We give an algebraic method, using Groebner bases, to compute the length and the dimension of C_X*(d), the parameterized affine code of degree d…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hiram H. Lopez , Eliseo Sarmiento , Maria Vaz Pinto , Rafael H. Villarreal

A toric code, introduced by Hansen to extend the Reed-Solomon code as a $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, is determined by a toric variety or its associated integral convex polytope $P \subseteq [0,q-2]^n$, where $k=|P \cap…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Mallory Dolorfino , Cordelia Horch , Kelly Jabbusch , Ryan Martinez