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Related papers: The quaternionic Gauss-Lucas Theorem

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A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

It is proved that the roots of the derivative of a polynomial with quaternionic coefficients belong to the union of the intersections of sets defined in terms of certain projections of a polynomial. The result strengthens the quaternion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 I. Emizh , A. Guterman

In theory of one complex variable, Gauss-Lucas Theorem states that the critical points of a non constant polynomial belong to the convex hull of the set of zeros of the polynomial. The exact analogue of this result cannot hold, in general,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

A Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved for multivariate entire functions, using a natural notion of separate convexity to obtain sharp results. Previous work in this area is mostly restricted to univariate entire functions (of genus no greater…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Marek Kanter

In this article, we survey the the recent literature surrounding the geometry of complex polynomials. Specific areas surveyed are i) Generalizations of the Gauss--Lucas Theorem, ii) Geometry of Polynomials Level Sets, and iii) Shape…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Trevor J. Richards

The Gauss-Lucas theorem says that for any complex polynomial $P$, the roots of the derivative $P'$ lie in the convex hull of the roots of $P$. In other words, the roots of $P'$ lie inside the smallest convex subset of the complex plane…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-02 John C. Baez

A novel recurrence formula for moments with respect to M\"{u}ntz-Legendre polynomials is proposed and applied to construct a numerical method for solving generalized Gauss quadratures with power function weight for M\"{u}ntz systems. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Huaijin Wang , Chuanju Xu

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

According to the classical Gauss-Lucas theorem all zeros of the derivative of a complex non-constant polynomial p lie in the convex hull of the zeros of p. It is proved that for a polynomial p of degree four with four different zeros…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Andreas Rüdinger

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

If $p:\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ is a non-constant polynomial, the Gauss--Lucas theorem asserts that its critical points are contained in the convex hull of its roots. We consider the case when $p$ is a random polynomial of degree $n$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

Quaternionic modular forms on $\mathsf{G}_2$ carry a surprisingly rich arithmetic structure. For example, they have a theory of Fourier expansions where the Fourier coefficients are indexed by totally real cubic rings. For quaternionic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Petar Bakić , Aleksander Horawa , Siyan Daniel Li-Huerta , Naomi Sweeting

We estabish an analog of the Cauchy-Poincare separation theorem for normal matrices in terms of majorization. Moreover, we present a solution to the inverse spectral problem (Borg-type result) for a normal matrix. Using this result we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Malamud

The analogous quaternionic polynomials of a class of bivariate orthogonal polynomials (arXiv: 1502.07256, 2014) introduced. The ladder operators for these quaternionic polynomials also studied. For the quaternionic case, the ladder…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Nasser Saad , K. Thirulogasanthar

This paper is purely expository. We present short elementary proofs of * the Gauss Theorem on constructibility of regular polygons; * the existence of a cubic equation unsolvable in real radicals; * the existence of a quintic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov

An analogue of the Gauss-Lucas theorem for polynomials over the algebraic closure $\mathbb C_p$ of the field of $p$-adic numbers is considered.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Evgeny Zelenov

The classical Gauss--Lucas theorem describes the location of the critical points of a polynomial. There is also a hyperbolic version, due to Walsh, in which the role of polynomials is played by finite Blaschke products on the unit disk. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

The classical quadratic Gauss sum can be thought of as an exponential sum attached to a quadratic form on a cyclic group. We introduce an equivariant version of Gauss sum for arbitrary finite quadratic forms, which is an exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Shouhei Ma

Gaussian quadrature rules are a classical tool for the numerical approximation of integrals with smooth integrands and positive weight functions. We derive and expicitly list asymptotic expressions for the points and weights of Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Peter Opsomer , Daan Huybrechs

In this paper, we introduce the generalized Fibonacci-Lucas quaternions and we prove that the set of these elements is an order,in the sense of ring theory, of a quaternion algebra. Moreover, we investigate some properties of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin
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