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Related papers: Exact Solution for Flat Scale-Invariant Cosmology

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Conformally flat spherically symmetric cosmological models representing a charged perfect fluid as well as a bulk viscous fluid distribution have been obtained. The cosmological constant \Lambda is found positive and is a decreasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Om Prakash Pandey

A perfect fluid, spatially flat cosmology in a $f(T)$ model, derived from a recently proposed general Born-Infeld type theory of gravity is studied. Four dimensional cosmological solutions are obtained assuming the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana

New nondiagonal $G_{2}$ inhomogeneous cosmological solutions are presented in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories with a stiff perfect fluid as a matter source. The solutions have no big-bang singularity or any other curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

Recently, inhomogeneous generalisations of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models have gained interest in the astrophysical community and are more often employed to study cosmological phenomena. However, in many papers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Andrzej Krasiński

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

We review a system of autonomous differential equations developed in our previous work [1] describing a flat cosmology filled with a barotropic fluid and a scalar field with a modified kinetic term of the form L=F(X)-V(phi). We analyze the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-04 Josue De-Santiago , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

The purpose of this work is to investigate spatially homogeneous and flat cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to a non-variational ``near-minimal'' scalar field. This coupling model represents a minimal departure from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Joshua Ritchie

We study the stability of cosmological scaling solutions within the class of spatially homogeneous cosmological models with a perfect fluid subject to the equation of state p_gamma=(gamma-1) rho_gamma (where gamma is a constant satisfying 0…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Billyard , A. A. Coley , R. J. van den Hoogen

This paper investigates exact solutions of cosmological interest in fractional cosmology. Given $\mu$, the order of Caputo's fractional derivative, and $w$, the matter equation of state, we present specific exact power-law solutions. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Esteban González , Genly Leon , Guillermo Fernandez-Anaya

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

So far, the standard attitude to solve the Friedmann equations in the simultaneous presence of radiation $R$, matter $M$ and cosmological constant ${\Lambda}$ is to find solutions $R_R (t)$, $R_M (t)$ and $R_{\Lambda} (t)$ separately for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

We want to establish the basic properties of a scale invariant cosmology, that also accounts for the hypothesis of scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. We write the basic analytical properties of the scale invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions. The space-time is dynamical and has a line symmetry. The matter content is a minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto

Exact solutions with an exponential behaviour of the scale factors are considered in a multidimensional cosmological model describing the dynamics of n+1 Ricci-flat factor spaces M_i in the presence of a one-component perfect fluid. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , M. Novello

We investigate cosmological consequences of nonlinear sigma model coupled with a cosmological fluid which satisfies the continuity equation. The target space action is of de Sitter type and is composed of four scalar fields. The potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Seyen Kouwn , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We review the exact solutions in modified gravity. It is one of the main problems of mathematical physics for the gravity theory. One can obtain an exact solution if the field equations reduce to a system of ordinary differential equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-27 Andrey N. Makarenko , Valery V. Obukhov

In this paper we provide a method capable of producing an infinite number of solutions for Einstein's equation on static spacetimes with perfect fluid as a matter field. All spacetimes of this type which are symmetric with respect to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Marcelo Barbosa , Benedito Leandro , Romildo Pina

We find the general behaviour of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in some fourth-order theories of gravity. Explicit, exact, general solutions are given for both empty universes and those filled with a perfect fluid. For the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Timothy Clifton

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami