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We show that the spectral theorem -- which we understand to be a statement that every self-adjoint matrix admits a certain type of canonical form under unitary similarity -- admits analogues over other $*$-algebras distinct from the complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Ran Gutin

We propose definitions of SVD, spectral decomposition (for self-adjoint matrices) and Jordan decomposition which make sense for all rings. For many rings, these decompositions can be shown to exist. For some specific rings, these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Ran Gutin

In this paper we develop and apply methods for the spectral analysis of non-self-adjoint tridiagonal infinite and finite random matrices, and for the spectral analysis of analogous deterministic matrices which are pseudo-ergodic in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

Let $f: \CN \rightarrow \C $ be a reduced polynomial map, with $D=f^{-1}(0)$, $\U=\CN \setminus D$ and boundary manifold $M=\partial \U$. Assume that $f$ is transversal at infinity and $D$ has only isolated singularities. Then the only…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim

Spectrum is an important numerical invariant of an isolated hypersurface singularity, connecting its topological and analytic structures. The well-known Hertling conjecture tells the relation of range and variance of exponents i.e. elements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Quan Shi , Yang Wang , Huaiqing Zuo

In 1986, Kato set up a framework of conjectures relating (higher) $0$-cycles and \'etale cohomology for smooth projective schemes over finite fields or rings of integers in local fields through the homology of so-called Kato complexes. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Morten Lüders

Ben-Zvi--Sakellaridis--Venkatesh described a conjectural extension of the geometric Satake equivalence to spherical varieties, whose spectral decomposition is described by Hamiltonian varieties. The goal of this article is to study their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Sanath K. Devalapurkar

In this note, we present a new way to associate a spectral triple to the noncommutative $C^*$-algebra $C^*(\Lambda)$ of a strongly connected finite higher-rank graph $\Lambda$. We generalize a spectral triple of Consani and Marcolli from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Carla Farsi , Elizabeth Gillaspy , Antoine Julien , Sooran Kang , Judith Packer

This work is concerned with variational analysis of so-called spectral functions and spectral sets of matrices that only depend on eigenvalues of the matrix. Based on our previous work [H. T. B\`ui, M. N. B\`ui, and C. Clason, Convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

This is a survey about spectral sets, to appear in the second edition of Handbook of Linear Algebra (L. Hogben, ed.). Spectral sets and K-spectral sets, introduced by John von Neumann, offer a possibility to estimate the norm of functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Catalin Badea , Bernhard Beckermann

Dijkgraaf and Vafa have conjectured the correspondences between topological string theories, ${\cal N}=1$ gauge theories and matrix models. By the use of this conjecture, we calculate the quantum deformations of Calabi-Yau threefolds with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Shigenori Seki

We make a number of observations on Conway surreal number theory which may be useful, for further developments, in both in mathematics and theoretical physics. In particular, we argue that the concepts of surreal numbers and matroids can be…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 J. A. Nieto

We generalize the conjectured connection between quantum spectral problems and topological strings to many local almost del Pezzo surfaces with arbitrary mass parameters. The conjecture uses perturbative information of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Jie Gu , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Jonas Reuter

We describe all smooth solutions of the two-function tt*-Toda equations (a version of the tt* equations, or equations for harmonic maps into SL(n,R)/SO(n)) in terms of (i) asymptotic data, (ii) holomorphic data, and (iii) monodromy data.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Martin A. Guest , Alexander R. Its , Chang-Shou Lin

We consider Dotsenko-Fateev matrix models associated with compactified Calabi-Yau threefolds. They can be constructed with the help of explicit expressions for refined topological vertex, i.e. are directly related to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Y. Zenkevich

We study the conjugation action of orthogonal matrices on symmetric random matrices. Given a fixed orthogonal matrix over an algebraic number field and a random matrix with entries sufficiently uniform in the ring of integers, we wonder…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Alexander Van Werde

In this paper, we present two new ways to associate a spectral triple to a higher-rank graph $\Lambda$. Moreover, we prove that these spectral triples are intimately connected to the wavelet decomposition of the infinite path space of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Carla Farsi , Elizabeth Gillaspy , Antoine Julien , Sooran Kang , Judith Packer

In this note, we propose a simple-looking but broad conjecture about star-algebras over the field of real numbers. The conjecture enables many matrix decompositions to be represented by star-algebras and star-ideals. This paper is written…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Ran Gutin

We analyze statistical properties of complex eigenvalues of random matrices $\hat{A}$ close to unitary. Such matrices appear naturally when considering quantized chaotic maps within a general theory of open linear stationary systems with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov

In a recent preprint, Sakellaridis and Venkatesh considered the spectral decomposition of the space $L^2(X)$, where $X = H\G$ is a spherical variety and $G$ is a real or $p$-adic group, and stated a conjecture describing this decomposition…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Wee Teck Gan , Raul Gomez
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