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The $\mathcal{H}_2$-optimal Model Order Reduction (MOR) is one of the most significant frameworks for reduction methodologies for linear dynamical systems. In this context, the Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (\IRKA) is a well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yiding Lin , Valeria Simoncini

This paper focuses on exploring efficient ways to find $\mathcal{H}_2$ optimal Structure-Preserving Model Order Reduction (SPMOR) of the second-order systems via interpolatory projection-based method Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Md. Motlubar Rahman , M. Monir Uddin , L. S. Andallah , Mahtab Uddin

This paper presents an interpolatory framework for time-limited $H_2$ optimal model order reduction named Limited Time Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (LT-IRKA). The algorithm yields high fidelity reduced order models over limited time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Kasturi Das , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy , Somanath Majhi

An important class of dynamical systems with several practical applications is linear systems with quadratic outputs. These models have the same state equation as standard linear time-invariant systems but differ in their output equations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Qiu-Yan Song , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

In this paper, we bring together the worlds of model order reduction for stochastic linear systems and $\mathcal H_2$-optimal model order reduction for deterministic systems. In particular, we supplement and complete the theory of error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Martin Redmann , Melina A. Freitag

This paper investigates structure-preserving $H_2$-optimal model order reduction (MOR) for linear systems with quadratic outputs. Within a Petrov-Galerkin projection framework, the $H_2$-optimal MOR problem is first formulated as an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Xiaolong Wang , Chenglong Liu , Tongtu Tian

A model order reduction algorithm is presented that generates a reduced-order model of the original high-order model, which ensures high-fidelity within the desired time interval. The reduced model satisfies a subset of the first-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-16 Umair Zulfiqar , Victor Sreeram , Xin Du

In many applications throughout science and engineering, model reduction plays an important role replacing expensive large-scale linear dynamical systems by inexpensive reduced order models that capture key features of the original, full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caleb C. Magruder

This work proposes novel techniques for the efficient numerical simulation of parameterized, unsteady partial differential equations. Projection-based reduced order models (ROMs) such as the reduced basis method employ a (Petrov-)Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Nicholas Mueller , Santiago Badia

For a time-limited version of the H$_2$ norm defined over a fixed time interval, we obtain a closed form expression of the gradients. After that, we use the gradients to propose a time-limited model order reduction method. The method…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Kasturi Das , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy , Somanath Majhi

Model order reduction (MOR) is often applied to spatially-discretized partial differential equations to reduce their order and hence decrease computational complexity. A reduced system can be obtained, e.g., by time-limited balanced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Martin Redmann

We develop an optimization-based algorithm for parametric model order reduction (PMOR) of linear time-invariant dynamical systems. Our method aims at minimizing the $\mathcal{H}_\infty \otimes \mathcal{L}_\infty$ approximation error in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Paul Schwerdtner , Manuel Schaller

In this paper, we investigate the optimal $\mathcal{H}_2$ model reduction problem for single-input single-output (SISO) continuous-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. A semi-definite relaxation (SDR) approach is proposed to determine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Wenshan Zhu , Imad Jaimoukha

Many model order reduction (MOR) methods rely on the computation of an orthonormal basis of a subspace onto which the large full order model is projected. Numerically, this entails the orthogonalization of a set of vectors. The nature of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Maximilian Bindhak , Art J. R. Pelling , Jens Saak

This paper investigates the optimal $H_2$ model order reduction for linear systems with quadratic outputs. In the framework of Galerkin projection, we first formulate the optimal $H_2$ MOR as an unconstrained Riemannian optimization problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Xiaolong Wang , Tongtu Tian

In the context of simulation-based methods, multiple challenges arise, two of which are considered in this work. As a first challenge, problems including time-dependent phenomena with complex domain deformations, potentially even with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fabian Key , Max von Danwitz , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

Model order reduction (MOR) techniques are often used to reduce the order of spatially-discretized (stochastic) partial differential equations and hence reduce computational complexity. A particular class of MOR techniques is balancing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Martin Redmann

In this paper, the problems of frequency-limited and time-limited H2-optimal model order reduction of linear time-invariant systems are considered within the oblique projection framework. It is shown that it is inherently not possible to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Umair Zulfiqar , Victor Sreeram , Xin Du

This paper presents an H2-optimal model order reduction (MOR) method for linear systems with quadratic outputs based on Riemannian optimization. The H2-optimal MOR is formulated as an optimization problem in which the optimization variables…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Xiaolong Wang , Chenglong Liu

Here, we focus on Model Order Reduction (MOR) of non-parametric second-order dynamical systems. In these MOR algorithms, sequences of large and sparse linear systems arise during the model reduction process. Solving such linear systems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Kapil Ahuja , Navneet Pratap Singh
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