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A complex event observed in the radio pulses from the Crab pulsar in 1997 included echoes, a dispersive delay, and large changes in intensity. It is shown that these phenomena were due to refraction at the edge of a plasma cloud in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-16 F. Graham Smith , A. G. Lyne , C. Jordan Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics

The population of gamma-ray pulsars, including Crab observed in the TeV range, and Vela detected above 50 GeV, challenges existing models of pulsed high-energy emission. Such models should be universally applicable, yet they should account…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Iwona Mochol , Jerome Petri

We have searched the region surrounding the Crab Nebula for the existence of a shock wave with the imaging instruments of the Einstein Observatory. The search is complicated by the scattering of nebula and pulsar X-rays from the imperfectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 C. W. Mauche , P. Gorenstein

Magnetic dissipation is frequently invoked as a way of powering the observed emission of relativistic flows in Gamma Ray Bursts and Active Galactic Nuclei. Pulsar Wind Nebulae provide closer to home cosmic laboratories which can be used to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 S. S. Komissarov

We report about very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations of the Crab Nebula with the MAGIC telescope. The gamma-ray flux from the nebula was measured between 60 GeV and 9 TeV. The energy spectrum can be described with a curved power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 MAGIC Collaboration , J. Albert

The Crab pulsar and its nebula are very luminous and variable. Since 1982, random fluctuations of the dispersion measure (DM) have been recorded. Also in 2011, Fermi-LAT telescope detected $\gamma$-ray flux variation of the Crab nebula. No…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-16 Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri

In separate series of observations of the Crab pulsar, pulse broadening due to scattering was measured at 111 MHz, and variations of dispersion due to pulse delay were measured at higher radio frequencies. In a remarkable event lasting 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kuzmin , B. Ya. Losovsky , C. A. Jordan , F. Graham Smith

For comprehensive studying of giant pulses (GPs) from the Crab pulsar and the original millisecond pulsar (MSP) B1937+21 (J1939+2134), we conducted multifrequency observations over the last few years. They show that giant pulses may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Soglasnov

We report observations of Crab giant pulses made with the Australia Telescope Compact Array and a baseband recorder system, made simultaneously at two frequencies, 1300 and 1470 MHz. These observations were sensitive to pulses with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Steven J. Tingay , Haydon S. Knight

The origin of very energetic charged particles and the production of very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission remains still a challenging issue in modern pulsar physics. By applying a toy model, we explore the acceleration of co-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Zaza Osmanov , Frank M. Rieger

The recent discovery of day-long gamma-ray flares in the Crab Nebula, presumed to be synchrotron emission by PeV (10^{15} eV) electrons in milligauss magnetic fields, presents a strong challenge to particle acceleration models. The observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Benoit Cerutti , Mitchell C. Begelman

It has been long debated whether the high-energy gamma-ray radiation from the Crab nebula stems from leptonic or hadronic processes. In this work, we investigate the multi-band non-thermal radiation from the Crab pulsar wind nebula with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-21 Lin Nie , Yang Liu , Zejun Jiang , Xiongfei Geng

The Crab Nebula emits bright non-thermal radiation from radio to the most energetic photons. The underlying physical model of a relativistic wind from the pulsar terminating in a hydrodynamic standing shock remains unchanged since the early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Ludmilla Dirson , Dieter Horns

We discuss X-ray and gamma-ray emissions from Crab-like pulsars, PSRs~J0537-6910 and~J0540-6919, in Large Magellanic Cloud. Fermi-LAT observations have resolved the gamma-ray emissions from these two pulsars and found the pulsed emissions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Takata , K. S. Cheng

The Crab Nebula demonstrates that neutron stars can interact with their environments in spectacular fashion, their relativistic winds generating nebulae observable across the electromagnetic spectrum. At many previous conferences,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryan M. Gaensler

One of the most intriguing results from the gamma-ray instruments in orbit has been the detection of powerful flares from the Crab Nebula. These flares challenge our understanding of pulsar wind nebulae and models for particle acceleration.…

The Crab pulsar experienced a major flare in 2010 as observed by Fermi LAT. Observations by the Hubble Space Telescope indicate that the flare was accompanied by a structural change in the anvil region of the Crab Nebula. In the framework…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-03 N. Lewandowska , C. Wendel , V. Kondratiev , D. Elsässer , K. Mannheim

We construct a turbulent model of the Crab Nebula's non-thermal emission. The present model resolves a number of long-standing problems of the Kennel-Coroniti (1984) model: (i) the sigma problem; (ii) the hard spectrum of radio electrons;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Yonggang Luo , Maxim Lyutikov , Tea Temim , Luca Comisso

Very high energy gamma-ray flares from the Crab nebular detected by AGILE and Fermi satellites challenge our understanding of the pulsar wind nebulae. The short duration of the flares, only few days, is particularly puzzling since it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Dinshaw Balsara , Chris Matthews

The nature of the supernova leading to the Crab Nebula has long been controversial because of the low energy that is present in the observed nebula. One possibility is that there is significant energy in extended fast material around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Haifeng Yang , Roger A. Chevalier