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Fog computing has been advocated as an enabling technology for computationally intensive services in smart connected vehicles. Most existing works focus on analyzing the queueing and workload processing latencies associated with fog…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Yong Xiao , Marwan Krunz

In IoT data processing, cloud computing alone does not suffice due to latency constraints, bandwidth limitations, and privacy concerns. By introducing intermediary nodes closer to the edge of the network that offer compute services in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Tobias Pfandzelter , Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

This paper investigates a three-layer IoT-fog-cloud computing system to determine the optimum workload and power allocation at each layer. The objective is to minimize maximum per-layer latency (including both data processing and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-03 Saman Atapattu , Chathuranga Weeraddana , Minhua Ding , Hazer Inaltekin , Jamie Evans

The transformation to smart factories and the automation of mobile robotics is partly driven by a growing availability of ubiquitous cloud technologies. In cyber-physical systems, such as control systems, critical parts can be migrated to a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-04 William Tärneberg , Per Skarin , Karl-Erik Årzén , Maria Kihl

Fog Computing is now emerging as the dominating paradigm bridging the compute and connectivity gap between sensing devices (a.k.a. "things") and latency-sensitive services. However, as fog deployments scale by accumulating numerous devices…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Zacharias Georgiou , Chryssis Georgiou , George Pallis , Elad Michael Schiller , Demetris Trihinas

Distributed fog and edge applications communicate over unreliable networks and are subject to high communication delays. This makes using existing distributed coordination technologies from cloud applications infeasible, as they are built…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Tobias Pfandzelter , Trever Schirmer , David Bermbach

The evolution of smart cities demands scalable, secure, and energy-efficient architectures for real-time data processing. With the number of IoT devices expected to exceed 40 billion by 2030, traditional cloud-based systems are increasingly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Debasish Jana , Pinakpani Pal , Pawan Kumar

Fog computing is an emerging paradigm that aims to improve the efficiency and QoS of cloud computing by extending the cloud to the edge of the network. This paper develops a comprehensive energy efficiency analysis framework based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Hatem Alharbi , Taisir E. H. Elgorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Emerging technologies that generate a huge amount of data such as the Internet of Things (IoT) services need latency aware computing platforms to support time-critical applications. Due to the on-demand services and scalability features of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Ranesh Kumar Naha , Saurabh Garg , Andrew Chan

As billions of devices get connected to the Internet, it will not be sustainable to use the cloud as a centralised server. The way forward is to decentralise computations away from the cloud towards the edge of the network closer to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Blesson Varghese , Nan Wang , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Rajkumar Buyya

Reducing latency in the Internet of Things (IoT) is a critical concern. While cloud computing facilitates communication, it falls short of meeting real-time requirements reliably. Edge and fog computing have emerged as viable solutions by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Soheil Mahdizadeh , Amir Mahdi Rasouli , Mohammad Pourashory , Sadra Galavani , Mohsen Ansari

The Internet of Things needs for computing power and storage are expected to remain on the rise in the next decade. Consequently, the amount of data generated by devices at the edge of the network will also grow. While cloud computing has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Roger Immich , Rizos Sakellariou , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Marilia Curado , Leandro Villas , Luiz da Silva , Craig Lee , Omer Rana

The next generation of mobile networks, namely 5G, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have brought a large number of delay sensitive services. In this context Cloud services are migrating to the edge of the networks to reduce latency. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Nader Daneshfar , Nikolaos Pappas , Valentin Polishchuk , Vangelis Angelakis

Fog computing is an emerging computing paradigm which is mainly suitable for time-sensitive and real-time Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Academia and industries are focusing on the exploration of various aspects of Fog computing for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Ranesh Naha , Saurabh Garg , Sudheer Kumar Battula , Muhammad Bilal Amin , Rajiv Ranjan

IoT paradigm exploits the Cloud Computing platform to extend its scope and service provisioning capabilities. However, due to the location of the underlying IoT devices which is far away from the cloud, some services cannot tolerate the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Yousef Abuseta

Fog computing extends cloud computing technology to the edge of the infrastructure to let IoT applications access objects' data with reduced latency, location awareness and dynamic computation. By displacing workloads from the central cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Francescomaria Faticanti , Francesco De Pellegrini , Domenico Siracusa , Daniele Santoro , Silvio Cretti

Recently, to deliver services directly to the network edge, fog computing, an emerging and developing technology, acts as a layer between the cloud and the IoT worlds. The cloud or fog computing nodes could be selected by IoTs applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ahmed A. A. Gad-Elrab , Almohammady S. Alsharkawy , Mahmoud E. Embabi , Ahmed Sobhi , Farouk A. Emara

Fog computing offloads latency critical application services running on the Cloud in close proximity to end-user devices onto resources located at the edge of the network. The research in this paper is motivated towards characterising and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Ayesha Abdul Majeed , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

Fog computing emerged as a promising paradigm to address the challenges of processing and managing data generated by the Internet of Things (IoT). Load balancing (LB) plays a crucial role in Fog computing environments to optimize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Maad Ebrahim , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Mohamed Riduan Abid

Fog computing integrates cloud and edge resources. According to an intelligent and decentralized method, this technology processes data generated by IoT sensors to seamlessly integrate physical and cyber environments. Internet of Things…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Reza Akbari , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati
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