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The growth of a supermassive black hole (BH) is determined by how much gas the host galaxy is able to feed it, which in turn is controlled by the cosmic environment, through galaxy mergers and accretion of cosmic flows that time how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Romain Teyssier

Mass and spin are the only two parameters needed to completely characterize black holes in General Relativity. However, the interaction between black holes and their environment is where complexity lies, as the relevant physical processes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Umberto Maio , Massimo Dotti , Margarita Petkova , Albino Perego , Marta Volonteri

Supermassive black hole dynamics during galaxy mergers is crucial in determining the rate of black hole mergers and cosmic black hole growth. As simulations achieve higher resolution, it becomes important to assess whether the black hole…

Using parsec scale resolution hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement simulations we have studied the mass transport process throughout a galactic merger. The aim of such study is to connect both the peaks of mass accretion rate onto the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-18 Joaquín Prieto , Andrés Escala , George Privon , Juan d'Etigny

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters could significantly influence the properties of black holes, leaving imprints on their gravitational-wave signatures. While previous studies have mostly focused on repeated black hole mergers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Elena González Prieto , Frederic A. Rasio

We present general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of equal-mass spinning black hole binary mergers embedded in a magnetized gas cloud. We focus on the effect of the spin orientation relative to the orbital angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-05 Federico Cattorini , Sofia Maggioni , Bruno Giacomazzo , Francesco Haardt , Monica Colpi , Stefano Covino

We investigate the dynamical interaction of a central star cluster surrounding a super-massive black hole and a central accretion disk. The dissipative force acting on stars in the disk leads to an enhanced mass flow towards the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Just , Denis Yurin , Maxim Makukov , Peter Berczik , Chingis Omarov , Rainer Spurzem , Emanuel Y. Vilkoviskij

The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes in galaxy nuclei and the mass of the galaxy spheroids or bulges (or more precisely their central velocity dispersion), suggests a common formation scenario for galaxies and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Francoise Combes

In this Letter we revisit arguments suggesting that the Bardeen-Petterson effect can coalign the spins of a central supermassive black hole binary accreting from a circumbinary (or circumnuclear) gas disc. We improve on previous estimates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 Giuseppe Lodato , Davide Gerosa

Supermassive black-hole binaries are driven to merger by dynamical friction, loss-cone scattering of individual stars, disk migration, and gravitational-wave emission. Two main formation scenarios are expected. Binaries that form in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Nathan Steinle , Davide Gerosa

We study the accretion flows from the circumbinary disks onto the supermassive binary black holes in a subparsec scale of the galactic center, using a smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) code. Simulation models are presented in four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Hiroshi Sudou

We investigate the alignment processes of spinning black holes and their surrounding warped accretion disks in a frame of two different types of feeding at the outer boundaries. We consider (1) fixed flows in which gas is continually fed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-30 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Cheng Cheng , Jie Qiu

Short-lived intermittent phases of super-critical (super-Eddington) growth, coupled with star formation via positive feedback, may account for early growth of massive black holes (MBH) and coevolution with their host spheroids. We estimate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Guillaume Dubus

The co-evolution of a supermassive black hole with its host galaxy through cosmic time is encoded in its spin. At $z>2$, supermassive black holes are thought to grow mostly by merger-driven accretion leading to high spin. However, it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-21 Rubens C. Reis , Mark T. Reynolds , Jon M. Miller , Dominic J. Walton

The growth of supermassive black holes (BHs) located at the centers of their host galaxies comes mainly from accretion of gas, but how to fuel them remains an outstanding unsolved problem in quasar evolution. This issue can be elucidated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 J. -M. Wang , C. Hu , Y. -R. Li , Y. -M. Chen , A. R. King , A. Marconi , L. C. Ho , C. -S. Yan , R. Staubert , S. Zhang

Black holes are spun up by accreting matter and possibly spun-down by magnetic fields. In our work we consider the effect on black hole rotation of the two electromagnetic processes, Blandford-Znajek and Direct Magnetic Link, that differ in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Anna Chashkina , Pavel Abolmasov

There is strong evidence that supermassive black holes reside in all galaxies that contain a stellar spheroid and their mass is tightly correlated with properties such as stellar bulge mass and velocity dispersion. There are also strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-20 Stuart I. Muldrew , Frazer R. Pearce , Chris Power

The inner parts of an accretion disk around a spinning black hole are forced to align with the spin of the hole by the Bardeen-Petterson effect. Assuming that any jet produced by such a system is aligned with the angular momentum of either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Priyamvada Natarajan , J. E. Pringle

Interactions between a supermassive black hole binary and the surrounding accretion disc can both assist the binary inspiral and align the black hole spins to the disc angular momentum. While binary migration is due to angular-momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-02 Davide Gerosa , Benedetta Veronesi , Giuseppe Lodato , Giovanni Rosotti

Proto-stellar clusters, likely progenitors of globular clusters, are compact with typical mass $\sim 10^6\,{\rm M}_\odot$ and size $\sim 1\,{\rm pc}$, as revealed recently by JWST observations at $z\sim 10$. Sufficiently high compactness…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Zacharias Roupas