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This paper outlines a critical gap in the assessment methodology used to estimate the macroeconomic costs and benefits of climate policy. It shows that the vast majority of models used for assessing climate policy use assumptions about the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-09 H. Pollitt , J. -F. Mercure

The status of the electroweak Standard Model is reviewed in the light of recent precision data and new theoretical results which have contributed to improve the predictions for precision observables, together with the remaining inherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hollik

The essay argues that the standard cosmological model is one sided and incomplete. Its recognition of the primacy of radiant energy has no rational justification and empirical verification and, therefore, is arbitrary and subjective. The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Gennady Shkliarevsky

Recent results from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments verify several of the predictions of inflation, while ruling out a number of alternative structure-formation scenarios. Given the successes of the theory, the obvious next…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

Within the continuous endeavour of improving the efficiency and resilience of air transport, the trend of using concepts and metrics from statistical physics has recently gained momentum. This scientific discipline, which integrates…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-07-29 Felipe Olivares , Massimiliano Zanin

A primary goal of physics is to create mathematical models that allow both predictions and explanations of physical phenomena. We weave maths extensively into our physics instruction beginning in high school, and the level and complexity of…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-04-12 Edward F. Redish

Dynamical models of inflation are given with composite inflatons by means of massive supersymmetric gauge theory. Nearly flat directions and stable massive ones in the potential are identified and slow-roll during inflation is examined.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , H. Nakajima

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe shows that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A compelling task for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 C. J. A. P. Martins

The concept of infinity took centuries to achieve recognized status in the field of mathematics, despite the fact that it was implicitly present in nearly all mathematical endeavors. Here I explore the idea that a similar development might…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Don Perlis

The Standard Model of particle physics encapsulates our current best understanding of physics at the smallest distances and highest energies. It incorporates Quantum Electrodynamics (the quantised version of Maxwell's electromagnetism) and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-28 Jon Butterworth

The possibility of fundamental theories with very many ground states, each with different physical parameters, changes the way that we approach the major questions of particle physics. Most importantly, it raises the possibility that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 John F. Donoghue

In this paper of "The Epistemology of Contemporary Physics" series we investigate the epistemological significance and sensibility (and hence interpretability and interpretation) of classical mechanics in its Newtonian and non-Newtonian…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Taha Sochi

The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-02 Damian Ejlli

It is hard to overstate the importance that the concept of symmetry has had in every field of physics, a fact alluded to by the Nobel Prize winner P.W. Anderson, who once wrote that physics is the study of symmetry. Whereas the idea of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-17 Jørgen Vitting Andersen , Andrzej Nowak

In physics the value of a theory is measured by its agreement with experimental data. But how should the physics community gauge the value of an emerging theory that has not been tested experimentally as of yet? With no reality check, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-29 Abraham Loeb

The view of nature we adopt in the natural attitude is determined by common sense, without which we could not survive. Classical physics is modelled on this common-sense view of nature, and uses mathematics to formalise our natural…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Jobst Landgrebe , Barry Smith

This work formulates and gives grounds for general principles and theorems that question the energy function doctrine and its quantum version as a genuine law of nature without borders of adequacy. The emphasis is on the domain where the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 V. E. Shapiro

The paper starts with a brief review of present understanding of income distributions; especially with regard to recent work in the field of econophysics that draws parallels between income, wealth and energy distributions. Examples of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-02 G. Willis

A reliable understanding of the Earth system is essential for the life quality of modern society. Natural hazards are the cause of most life and resource losses. The ability to define the conditions for a sustainable development of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jürgen Kurths , Ankit Agarwal , Ugur Öztürk , Shubham Sharma , Norbert Marwan , Deniz Eroglu

This paper examines the pivotal role central banks play in advancing sustainable finance, a crucial component in addressing global environmental and social challenges. As supervisors of financial stability and economic growth, central banks…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-11-22 A T M Omor Faruq , Md Toufiqul Huq
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