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The large availability and rich spectral coverage of today's observational data of the solar corona, and the high spatial and temporal resolution of many instruments, has enabled the evolution of three-dimensional (3D) physical models to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 Alberto Marcos Vásquez

The solar corona is full of dynamic phenomena, e.g., solar flares, micro flares in active regions, jets in coronal holes and in the polar regions, X-ray bright points in quiet regions, etc. They are accompanied by interesting physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 Noriyuki Narukage , Shin-nosuke Ishikawa , Tomoko Kawate , Shinsuke Imada , Taro Sakao

Solar coronal jets are small, transient, collimated ejections most easily observed in coronal holes (CHs). The upcoming Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission provides the first opportunity to encounter CH jets in situ near the Sun and examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Merrill A Roberts , Vadim M Uritsky , C Richard DeVore , Judith T Karpen

In previous studies a very hot plasma component has been diagnosed in solar active regions through the images in three different narrow-band channels of SDO/AIA. This diagnostic from EUV imaging data has also been supported by the matching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Petralia , F. Reale , P. Testa , G. Del Zanna

The opening-up of the magnetic field during solar eruptive events is often accompanied by a dimming of the local coronal emission. From observations of filament eruptions recorded with the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imager on STEREO during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Eva Robbrecht , Yi-Ming Wang

Coronal structure of active regions appearing in coronal holes is studied by using the data obtained with the Soft X-Ray Telescope (SXT) aboard {\it Yohkoh} from 1991 November to 1993 March. The following characteristics are found; Many of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Ayumi Asai , Kazunari Shibata , Hirohisa Hara , Nariaki V. Nitta

A discrete tomography method has been developed that is able to reconstruct three-dimensional coronal mass ejection (CME) density structure. We test the method by producing synthetic coronagraph imagery for three events using the…

We propose and test a wavelet transform modulus maxima method for the au- tomated detection and extraction of coronal loops in extreme ultraviolet images of the solar corona. This method decomposes an image into a number of size scales and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 R. T. James McAteer , Pierre Kestener , Alain Arneodo , Andre Khalil

One scenario proposed to explain the million degrees solar corona is a finely-stranded corona where each strand is heated by a rapid pulse. However, such fine structure has neither been resolved through direct imaging observations nor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabio Reale , Massimiliano Guarrasi , Paola Testa , Edward E. DeLuca , Giovanni Peres , Leon Golub

Aims. We aim to infer information about the magnetic field in the low solar corona from coronal rain clumps using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the Ca ii 8542 A line obtained with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , P. Antolin , D. Kuridze , N. Freij

The total solar eclipse of August 21st, 2017 was observed with a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera equipped with a linear polarizing filter. A method was developed to combine images acquired with 15 different exposure times (from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alessandro Bemporad

Data from recent numerical simulations of the solar corona and transition region are analysed and the magnetic field connection between the low corona and the photosphere is found to be close to that of a potential field. The fieldline to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 B. V. Gudiksen , Å. Nordlund

Since the Lalpha rocket observations of (Gabriel, Solar Phys. 21, 392, 1971), it has been realized that the hydrogen (H) lines could be observed in the corona and offer an interesting diagnostic for the temperature, density, and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Jean-Claude Vial , Martine Chane-Yook

The solar coronal heating in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal holes (CH), including solar wind formation, are intimately tied by magnetic field dynamics. Thus, a detailed comparative study of these regions is needed to understand the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Vishal Upendran , Durgesh Tripathi

Coronal jets are one of the most common eruptive activities in the solar atmosphere. They are related to rich physics processes, including but not limited to magnetic reconnection, flaring, instabilities, and plasma heating. Automated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Jiajia Liu , Chunyu Ji , Yimin Wang , Szabolcs Soós , Ye Jiang , Robertus Erdélyi , M. B. Korsós , Yuming Wang

In the solar photosphere, many properties of coronal holes (CHs) are not known, especially vector magnetic fields. Using observations from \emph{Hinode}, we investigate vector magnetic fields, current densities and current helicities in two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Ting Li , Mingde Ding

The continuous stream of data available from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) telescopes onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft has allowed a deeper understanding of the Sun. However, the sheer volume of data has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David M. Long , D. Shaun Bloomfield , Peter T. Gallagher , David Pérez-Suárez

With the observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, we investigate the coronal hole boundaries (CHBs) of an equatorial extension of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Ting Li , Yang Liu

A simple, yet powerful, algorithm for computed tomography of the solar corona is presented and demonstrated using synthetic EUV data. A minimum of three perspectives are required. These may be obtained from STEREO/EUVI plus an instrument…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-15 Charles C. Kankelborg

We have explored the magnetic flux evolution and temperature variation in a coronal-hole region, using Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) deep magnetograms and {\it SOHO}/EIT images observed from 2005 October 10 to 14. For comparison, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jun Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Jingxiu Wang , Haimin Wang