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We present a complete analysis of the observational constraints and cosmological implications of our Bound Dark Energy (BDE) model aimed to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. BDE is derived from particle physics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erick Almaraz , Axel de la Macorra

We constrain plausible dark energy models, parametrized by multiple candidate equation of state, using the recently published Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy data from Planck together with the WMAP-9 low-$\ell$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Subhabrata Majumdar , Supratik Pal , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A. Sen

We investigate the prospect of constraining scalar field dark energy models using HI 21-cm intensity mapping surveys. We consider a wide class of coupled scalar field dark energy models whose predictions about the background cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Azam Hussain , Shruti Thakur , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Anjan A Sen

We continue scientific scrutiny of the DESI dynamical dark energy (DE) claim by explicitly demonstrating that the result depends on the analysis pipeline. Concretely, we define a likelihood that converts the $w_0 w_a$CDM model back into the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In the framework of general relativity, dark energy was proposed to explain the cosmic acceleration. A pivotal inquiry in cosmology is to determine whether dark energy is the cosmological constant, and if not, the challenge lies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Peng-Ju Wu

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

In this paper, we combine the the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and type Ia supernovae (SN) "union" compilation, and use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-11 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia

We constrain spatially-flat tilted and nonflat untilted scalar field ($\phi$) dynamical dark energy inflation ($\phi$CDM) models by using Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements and recent baryonic acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-29 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

In the present investigation we use observational data of $ f \sigma_ {8} $ to determine observational constraints in the plane $(\Omega_{m0},\sigma_{8})$ using two different methods: the growth factor parametrization and the numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 A. M. Velásquez-Toribio , Júlio C. Fabris

We analyse DESI BAO, CMB, and supernova data to explore the physical origin of the DESI indication for dynamical dark energy. Beyond the standard CPL parametrization, we explore truncated alternatives and quintessence models. We conclude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Gert Hütsi , Martti Raidal , Juan Urrutia , Martin Vasar , Hardi Veermäe

While Bayesian model selection is a useful tool to discriminate between competing cosmological models, it only gives a relative rather than an absolute measure of how good a model is. Bayesian doubt introduces an unknown benchmark model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-17 M. C. March , G. D. Starkman , R. Trotta , P. M. Vaudrevange

Recent analyses have shown that a dynamic dark energy modeled by the CPL parameterization of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) can ease constraints on the total neutrino mass compared to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. This helps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Gabriel Rodrigues , Rayff de Souza , Jamerson Rodrigues , Jailson Alcaniz

The early dark energy (EDE) model is one of the promising solutions to the Hubble tension. One of the successes of the EDE model is that it can provide a similar fit to the $\Lambda$CDM model for the CMB power spectrum. In this work, I…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 Jun-Qian Jiang

A unification of dark matter and dark energy in terms of a logotropic perfect dark fluid has recently been proposed, where deviations with respect to the standard $\Lambda {\rm CDM}$ model are dependent on a single parameter $B$. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 V. M. C. Ferreira , P. P. Avelino

Thawing quintessence scalar field models with the various potential forms to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration are compared to the {\Lambda}CDM model in detail by analyzing cosmological parameters with a set of observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Fereshteh Felegary , Kazuharu Bamba

We estimate the amplitude of perturbation in dark energy at different length scales for a quintessence model with an exponential potential. It is shown that on length scales much smaller than hubble radius, perturbation in dark energy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sanil Unnikrishnan , H. K. Jassal , T. R. Seshadri

In the context of cosmography approach and using the data of Hubble diagram for supernovae, quasars and gamma-ray bursts, we study some DE parametrizations and also the concordance $\Lambda$CDM universe. Using the different combinations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Saeed Pour Ojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani

We investigate the impact of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) 2024 data on dark energy scenarios. We thus analyze three typologies of models, the first in which the cosmic speed up is related to thermodynamics, the second…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

The DESI collaboration have recently analyzed their first year of data, finding a preference for thawing dark energy scenarios when using parameterized equations of state for dark energy. We investigate whether this preference persists when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Omar F. Ramadan , Jeremy Sakstein , David Rubin

The early dark energy (EDE) extension to $\Lambda$CDM has been proposed as a candidate scenario to resolve the "Hubble tension". We present new constraints on the EDE model by incorporating new data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Frank J. Qu , Kristen M. Surrao , Boris Bolliet , J. Colin Hill , Blake D. Sherwin , Hidde T. Jense
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