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Given any dimension function $h$, we construct a perfect set $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of zero $h$-Hausdorff measure, that contains any finite polynomial pattern. This is achieved as a special case of a more general construction in which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Ursula Molter , Alexia Yavicoli

We study a class $\widehat{\mathfrak{F}}$ of one-dimensional full branch maps introduced in [Doubly Intermittent Full Branch Maps with Critical Points and Singularities; D. Coates, S. Luzzatto, M. Mubarak, 2022], admitting two indifferent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Douglas Coates , Stefano Luzzatto

Let $P_s\phi(x)=\mathbb{E}\, \phi(X^x(s))$, be the transition semigroup on the space $B_b(E)$ of bounded measurable functions on a Banach space $E$, of the Markov family defined by the linear equation with additive noise $$ d X(s)=…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Ben Goldys , Szymon Peszat

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple simply connected Lie group with a compact Cartan subgroup and let $\Gamma$ be a uniform lattice in $G$. Let $\widehat{G}_d$ denote the set of equivalence classes of unitary discrete series representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Kaustabh Mondal , Gunja Sachdeva

We develop a geometric theory for difference equations with a given group of automorphisms. To solve this problem we extend the class of difference fields to the class of absolutely flat simple difference rings called pseudofields. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Dima Trushin

Consider the abelian category ${\mathcal C}$ of commutative group schemes of finite type over a field $k$, its full subcategory ${\mathcal F}$ of finite group schemes, and the associated pro category ${\rm Pro}({\mathcal C})$ (resp. ${\rm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Michel Brion

We introduce the H-type deviation $\delta({\mathbb G})$ of a step two Carnot group ${\mathbb G}$, which measures the deviation of the group from the class of Heisenberg-type groups. We show that $\delta({\mathbb G})=0$ if and only if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jeremy T. Tyson

For a wide class of Dirichlet series associated to automorphic forms, we show that those without Euler products must have zeros within the region of absolute convergence. For instance, we prove that if f is a classical holomorphic modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Andrew R. Booker , Frank Thorne

For an $n$-dimensional Leibniz/Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ over a field $k$ we introduce a new invariant ${\mathcal A}(\mathfrak{h})$, called the \emph{universal algebra} of $\mathfrak{h}$, as a quotient of the polynomial algebra $k[X_{ij}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

Let $E$ be an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space. We show that for every $C^1$ function $f:E\to\mathbb{R}^d$, every open set $U$ with $C_f:=\{x\in E:\,Df(x)\; \text{is not surjective}\}\subset U$ and every continuous function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Miguel García-Bravo

We study quasiconformal maps on non-rigid Carnot groups equipped with Carnot metric. We show that for most non-rigid Carnot groups N, all quasiconformal maps on N must be biLipschitz.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Xiangdong Xie

Let X be an affine irreducible variety over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. Given an automorphism F, we denote by k(X)^F its field of invariants, i.e. the set of rational functions f on X such that f(F)=f. Let n(F)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bonnet

A right Engel sink of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is a set ${\mathscr R}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[g,x],x],\dots ,x]$ belong to ${\mathscr R}(g)$. (Thus, $g$ is a right Engel element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

Let $M$ be a nilmanifold with a fundamental group which is free $2$-step nilpotent on at least 4 generators. We will show that for any nonnegative integer $n$ there exists a self-diffeomorphism $h_n$ of $M$ such that $h_n$ has exactly $n$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Karel Dekimpe , Sam Tertooy , Antonio R. Vargas

We prove that the boundary of an almost minimizer of the intrinsic perimeter in a plentiful group can be approximated by intrinsic Lipschitz graphs. Plentiful groups are Carnot groups of step~$2$ whose center of the Lie algebra is generated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Andrea Pinamonti , Giorgio Stefani , Simone Verzellesi

In [6], given a metrizable profinite group $G$, a cardinal invariant of the continuum $\mathfrak{fm}(G)$ was introduced, and a positive solution to the Haar Measure Problem for $G$ was given under the assumption that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Let $f:X\to X $ be a dominant self-morphism of an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We consider the set $\Sigma_{f^{\infty}}$ of $f$-periodic (irreducible closed) subvarieties of small dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Sheng Meng , Takahiro Shibata , De-Qi Zhang , Guolei Zhong

We prove that a subgroup of a finitely generated free nilpotent group F is undistorted if and only if it is a retract of a subgroup of finite index in F.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Tara Davis

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $p$ and let $E/F$ be a purely inseparable field extension. We study the group $H_p^{n+1}(F)$ of classes of differential forms under the restriction map $H_p^{n+1}(F)\to H_p^{n+1}(E)$ and give a system of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Marco Sobiech

We show that compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type have infinite fundamental group. This generalizes the main Theorem in [DM] where the same result was proved for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Benjamin McKay