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This paper aims to develop an effective model-free inference procedure for high-dimensional data. We first reformulate the hypothesis testing problem via sufficient dimension reduction framework. With the aid of new reformulation, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-17 Xu Guo , Runze Li , Zhe Zhang , Changliang Zou

We provide novel probabilistic portrayals of two multivariate models designed to handle zero-inflation in count-compositional data. We develop a new unifying framework that represents both as finite mixture distributions. One of these…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-31 André F. B. Menezes , Andrew C. Parnell , Keefe Murphy

We study partially linear models in settings where observations are arranged in independent groups but may exhibit within-group dependence. Existing approaches estimate linear model parameters through weighted least squares, with optimal…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-16 Elliot H. Young , Rajen D. Shah

In large-mass diffraction in deep inelastic scattering, we study the gluon jet close to the rapidity gap and show that its transverse momentum spectrum is peaked around a value which caracterizes the onset of S-matrix unitarity. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Marquet , K. Golec-Biernat

The paper introduces a novel algorithm for computing the output admissible set of linear discrete-time systems subject to input saturation. The proposed method takes advantage of the piecewise-affine dynamics to propagate the output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Yaashia Gautam , Marco M. Nicotra

We present exact results for the dynamical structure function, i.e.~the density-density correlations for the 1/r^2 system of interacting particles at three special values of the coupling constant. The results are interpreted in terms of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 E. R. Mucciolo , B. S. Shastry , B. D. Simons , B. L. Altshuler

The celebrated exactly solvable "Schwinger" model, namely massless two-dimensional QED, is revisited. The solution presented here emphasizes the non- perturbative relevance of the topological sector through large gauge transformations whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

Non-homogeneous gauge ground state solutions in a six-dimensional gauge model in the presence of non-zero extended fermionic charge density fluctuations are reviewed and fully reinterpreted.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Syska

Missing data theory deals with the statistical methods in the occurrence of missing data. Missing data occurs when some values are not stored or observed for variables of interest. However, most of the statistical theory assumes that data…

Recent published and preliminary precision electroweak measurements are reviewed, including new results on the mass of the top quark and mass and width of the W boson. The experimental results are compared with the predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin W. Grunewald

We present updated global fits of the Standard Model and beyond to electroweak precision data, taking into account recent progress in theoretical calculations and experimental measurements. From the fits, we derive model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-27 Marco Ciuchini , Enrico Franco , Satoshi Mishima , Maurizio Pierini , Laura Reina , Luca Silvestrini

We confront the colour glass condensate motivated dipole model parameterization of Iancu, Itakura and Munier with the available HERA data on the diffractive structure function F2D3 and with existing dipole model parameterizations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Forshaw , R. Sandapen , G. Shaw

Astronomical data often suffer from noise and incompleteness. We extend the common mixtures-of-Gaussians density estimation approach to account for situations with a known sample incompleteness by simultaneous imputation from the current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Peter Melchior , Andy D. Goulding

The article motivates recent work on saturation of ultrapowers from a general mathematical point of view.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-21 M. Malliaris

The goodness-of-fit (GoF) of the Cosmicflows-2 (CF2) database of peculiar velocities with the LCDM standard model of cosmology is presented. Standard application of the Chi^2 statistics of the full database, of its 4,838 data points, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Yehuda Hoffman , Adi Nusser , Helene M. Courtois , R. Brent Tully

This paper presents versions of integral input-to-state stability and integral input-to-integral-state stability for nonlinear sampled-data systems, under the low measurement rate constraint. In particular, we compensate the lack of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Navid Noroozi , Seyed Hossein Mousavi , Horacio J. Marquez

Recently, a combined model of the primordial inflation and the present cosmic acceleration has been proposed in the context of f(R) gravity. This model is composed of the late-time acceleration term and an R2 term, which enables the model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Hayato Motohashi

We investigate the possibility of electrostatic potential saturation, which may lead to the phenomenon of effective charge saturation. The system under study is a uniformly charged infinite plane immersed in an arbitrary electrolyte made up…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Constraints on the two Higgs doublet model are presented, assuming a top mass of 174 $\pm$ 17 GeV. We concentrate primarily on the ``type II'' model, where up--type quarks receive their mass from one Higgs doublet, and down--type quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Aaron K. Grant

Incomplete reporting of diagnostic accuracy data remains a persistent problem in medical research. In many studies, only part of the 2x2 diagnostic table is reported, leaving denominators for diseased and non-diseased groups unknown and…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-23 Sara Antonijevic , Danielle Sitalo , Brani Vidakovic