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Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We study the decoherence of a system of $N$ non-interacting heavy particles (atoms) due to coherent scattering with a background gas. We introduce a framework for computing the induced phase shift and loss of contrast for arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Leonardo Badurina , Clara Murgui , Ryan Plestid

The second-order intensity correlation of entangled photons has been intensively studied for decades, particularly for the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect and nonlocal correlation -- key quantum phenomena that have no classical counterparts.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Byoung S. Ham

We review selected lattice results on the charmonium spectrum and first attempts to search for the existence of exotic states. The hadro-quarkonium model was proposed to interpret some of the exotic states as a quarkonium core inside a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-01 Francesco Knechtli

The description of hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the statistical hadronization model is very good, over a broad range of collision energy. We outline this both for the light (u, d, s) and heavy (charm) quarks and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-15 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The recent experimental results of LHCb collaboration suggested the existence of pentaquark states with charmonium. To understand the structure of the states, a dynamical calculation of 5-quark systems with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping

In the perturbative QCD with $N_c\to\infty$ the amplitude for the collision of two heavy nuclei is expressed via dipole densities in the nuclei. Coupled equations for these densities are derived in the configuration space. The equations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Braun

The quark-quark QQ interaction as a perturbed term to the nucleon-nucleon interaction NN without any coupling between them is studied in a hybrid model. This model is used to calculate the ground-state energies of 2H1 and 4He2 nuclei. In a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 R. Hussien , Sh. M. Sewailem , L. I. Abou-Salem

Giant atoms provide a promising platform for engineering decoherence-free interactions which is a major task in modern quantum technologies. Here we study systematically how to implement complex decoherence-free interactions among giant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Lei Du , Lingzhen Guo , Yong Li

We present a QCD analysis of the neutral current neutrino-nucleus interaction at the small-x region using the color dipole formalism. This phenomenological approach is quite successful in describing experimental results in deep inelastic ep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. M. Machado , M. V. T. Machado

We examine the possibility to utilize in-medium charmonium formation in heavy ion interactions at collider energy as a probe of the properties of the medium. This is possible because the formation process involves recombination of charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. Thews

We use a color-magnetic interaction model (CMIM), a traditional constituent quark model (CQM) and a multiquark color flux-tube model (MCFTM) to systematically investigate the properties of the states $[Q_1Q_2][\bar{Q}_3\bar{Q}_4]$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Chengrong Deng , Hong Chen , Jialun Ping

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We show that a measurement of the reaction energy dependence of relative hadron resonance yields in heavy ion collisions can be used to study the phase structure of the dense QCD matter created in these collisions, and investigate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri , Johann Rafelski

We make a detailed comparison between the direct method and the HAL QCD potential method for the baryon-baryon interactions, taking the $\Xi\Xi$ system at $m_\pi= 0.51$ GeV in 2+1 flavor QCD and using both smeared and wall quark sources.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-22 Takumi Iritani , for HAL QCD Collaboration

In heavy-ion collisions at high energies, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the production of the deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) state. Quarkonia ($c\bar{c}$ or $b\bar{b}$ bound states) are a useful means to probe QGP and to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Byungsik Hong

The critical sector of strong interactions at high temperatures is explored in the frame of two complementary approaches: Statistical Bootstrap for the hadronic phase and Lattice QCD for the Quark-Gluon partition function. A region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

The Hadron Spectrum Collaboration (HSC) presented new results on two of their ensembles for s-wave scattering phase shifts in the open-charm sector of QCD. For such ensembles we have made predictions that are based on the chiral Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-30 Xiao-Yu Guo , Yonggoo Heo , Matthias F. M. Lutz

The production cross-section of h_c, the 1P_1 charmonium state, can be predicted in Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD) using heavy-quark symmetry. We show that at the Large Hadron Collider a large cross-section for this resonance is predicted and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Sridhar