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Contrastive learning produces coherent semantic feature embeddings by encouraging positive samples to cluster closely while separating negative samples. However, existing contrastive learning methods lack principled guarantees on coverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yahya Alkhatib , Wee Peng Tay

Features in machine learning problems are often time-varying and may be related to outputs in an algebraic or dynamical manner. The dynamic nature of these machine learning problems renders current higher order accelerated gradient descent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Joseph E. Gaudio , Travis E. Gibson , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , Michael A. Bolender

The expansion of neural network sizes and the enhanced resolution of modern image sensors result in heightened memory and power demands to process modern computer vision models. In order to deploy these models in extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Fang Chen , Gourav Datta , Mujahid Al Rafi , Hyeran Jeon , Meng Tang

By stacking layers of convolution and nonlinearity, convolutional networks (ConvNets) effectively learn from low-level to high-level features and discriminative representations. Since the end goal of large-scale recognition is to delineate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Peihua Li , Jiangtao Xie , Qilong Wang , Wangmeng Zuo

Recent advances in self-supervised contrastive learning yield good image-level representation, which favors classification tasks but usually neglects pixel-level detailed information, leading to unsatisfactory transfer performance to dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Feng Wang , Huiyu Wang , Chen Wei , Alan Yuille , Wei Shen

Since specular reflection often exists in the real captured images and causes deviation between the recorded color and intrinsic color, specular reflection separation can bring advantages to multiple applications that require consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Sijia Wen , Yingqiang Zheng , Feng Lu

We propose a new algorithm for color transfer between images that have perceptually similar semantic structures. We aim to achieve a more accurate color transfer that leverages semantically-meaningful dense correspondence between images. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Mingming He , Jing Liao , Dongdong Chen , Lu Yuan , Pedro V. Sander

Computational color constancy refers to the problem of computing the illuminant color so that the images of a scene under varying illumination can be normalized to an image under the canonical illumination. In this paper, we adopt a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Seoung Wug Oh , Seon Joo Kim

One common task in image forensics is to detect spliced images, where multiple source images are composed to one output image. Most of the currently best performing splicing detectors leverage high-frequency artifacts. However, after an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Benjamin Hadwiger , Christian Riess

The matching of multiple objects (e.g. shapes or images) is a fundamental problem in vision and graphics. In order to robustly handle ambiguities, noise and repetitive patterns in challenging real-world settings, it is essential to take…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Florian Bernard , Johan Thunberg , Paul Swoboda , Christian Theobalt

Establishing visual correspondences under large intra-class variations requires analyzing images at different levels, from features linked to semantics and context to local patterns, while being invariant to instance-specific details. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Juhong Min , Jongmin Lee , Jean Ponce , Minsu Cho

Stain variation is a phenomenon observed when distinct pathology laboratories stain tissue slides that exhibit similar but not identical color appearance. Due to this color shift between laboratories, convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 David Tellez , Geert Litjens , Peter Bandi , Wouter Bulten , John-Melle Bokhorst , Francesco Ciompi , Jeroen van der Laak

It is well-known that many famous pooling designs are constructed from mathematical structures by the "containment matrix" method. In this paper, we propose another method and obtain a family of pooling designs with surprisingly high degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Jun Guo , Kaishun Wang

We consider the discrepancy problem of coloring $n$ intervals with $k$ colors such that at each point on the line, the maximal difference between the number of intervals of any two colors is minimal. Somewhat surprisingly, a coloring with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Antonios Antoniadis , Falk Hüffner , Pascal Lenzner , Carsten Moldenhauer , Alexander Souza

This paper addresses the problems of disparity and optical flow partitioning based on the brightness invariance assumption. We investigate new variational approaches to these problems with Potts priors and possibly box constraints. For the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Xiaohao Cai , Jan Henrik Fitschen , Mila Nikolova , Gabriele Steidl , Martin Storath

In this paper, we propose a compact network called CUNet (compact unsupervised network) to counter the image classification challenge. Different from the traditional convolutional neural networks learning filters by the time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Le Dong , Ling He , Gaipeng Kong , Qianni Zhang , Xiaochun Cao , Ebroul Izquierdo

Recently, unsupervised image-to-image translation methods based on contrastive learning have achieved state-of-the-art results in many tasks. However, in the previous works, the negatives are sampled from the input image itself, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Chen Zhao , Wei-Ling Cai , Zheng Yuan , Cheng-Wei Hu

Inpainting-based image compression is a promising alternative to classical transform-based lossy codecs. Typically it stores a carefully selected subset of all pixel locations and their colour values. In the decoding phase the missing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Ferdinand Jost , Vassillen Chizhov , Joachim Weickert

Regularization of deep neural networks has been an important issue to achieve higher generalization performance without overfitting problems. Although the popular method of Dropout provides a regularization effect, it causes inconsistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Bum Jun Kim , Sang Woo Kim

In this paper, we propose and develop a novel nonlocal variational technique based on saturation-value similarity for color image restoration. In traditional nonlocal methods, image patches are extracted from red, green and blue channels of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Wei Wang , Yakun Li
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