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Related papers: Oscillons from Pure Natural Inflation

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In the Einstein frame picture of Starobinky's $R^2$ inflation model, cosmic inflation is driven by a slowly rolling inflaton field, called scalaron, and followed by a coherently oscillating scalaron phase. Since the scalaron oscillates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Naoyuki Takeda , Yuki Watanabe

If the inflaton is a pseudo-scalar axion, the axion shift symmetry can protect the flatness of its potential from too large radiative corrections. This possibility, known as natural inflation, requires an axion scale which is greater than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

We review recent progress in the understanding of the preheating stage of Higgs inflation formulated within the Einstein-Cartan framework of gravity. This setup smoothly interpolates between the metric and Palatini formulations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Javier Rubio

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We construct a natural inflation model in supergravity where the inflaton is identified with a modulus field possessing a shift symmetry. The superpotential for the inflaton is generated by meson condensation due to strong dynamics with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In this work, we investigate the post-inflationary dynamics of a simple single-field model with a renormalizable inflaton potential featuring a near-inflection point at a field value $\phi_0$. Due to the concave shape of the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Manuel Drees , Chenhuan Wang

We construct a natural inflation model with the inflaton as a linear combination of the fifth components of Abelian gauge fields in a five-dimensional theory. A seesaw mechanism is introduced to provide a natural milli-charge for matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yang Bai , Ben A. Stefanek

Natural (axionic) inflation can accommodate sizeable primordial tensor modes but suffers from the necessity of trans-Planckian variations of the inflaton field. This problem can be solved via the mechanism of aligned axions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-01 Rolf Kappl , Sven Krippendorf , Hans Peter Nilles

In this work, we consider homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton field after inflation. In particular, we obtain an analytical result for the (average) equation of state for the oscillating inflaton field for the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Chia-Min Lin

The weak gravity conjecture applied for the aligned natural inflation indicates that generically there can be a modulation of the inflaton potential, with a period determined by sub-Planckian axion scale. We study the oscillations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Kiwoon Choi , Hyungjin Kim

The recent BICEP2 measurements of B-modes indicate a large tensor-to-scalar ratio in inflationary cosmology, which points towards trans-Planckian evolution of the inflaton. We propose possible string-theory realizations thereof. Schemes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

We propose a mechanism for the natural inflation with and without modulation in the framework of type IIB string theory on toroidal orientifold or orbifold. We explicitly construct the stabilization potential of complex structure, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

A novel framework is proposed for embedding the natural inflation into the type IIA superstrings compactified on a Calabi-Yau (CY) three-fold. Inflaton is identified with axion of the Universal Hypermultiplet (UH). The other UH scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Sergei V. Ketov

We propose a landscape of many axions, where the axion potential receives various contributions from shift symmetry breaking effects. We show that the existence of the axion with a super-Planckian decay constant is very common in the axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We discuss spontaneous baryogenesis in the warm inflation scenario. In contrast with standard inflation models, radiation always exists in the warm inflation scenario, and the inflaton must be directly coupled to it. Also, the transition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert H. Brandenberger , Masahide Yamaguchi

The basic properties of oscillons -- localized, long-lived, time-dependent scalar field configurations -- are briefly reviewed, including recent results demonstrating how their existence depends on the dimensionality of spacetime. Their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Gleiser

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors are observationally favored due to the asymptotic flatness of the potential. Since its flatness induces the negative pressure even after inflation, the coherent oscillation of the inflaton field could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-16 Fuminori Hasegawa , Jeong-Pyong Hong

We show that fragmentation of the inflaton into long-lived spatially localized oscillon configurations can lead to copious production of black holes. In a single-field inflation model primordial black holes of sublunar mass can form, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-12 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko , Volodymyr Takhistov

We investigate the post-inflationary evolution of a non-minimally coupled inflaton field in scalar-tensor theories, framed within the flexible framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity. By focusing on a class of simplified Higgs-like scenarios,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Matteo Piani , Javier Rubio , Francisco Torrenti

Extra-natural inflation is (de)constructed. Explicit models are compared with cosmological observations. The models successfully achieve trans-Planckian inflaton field excursions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Noel Jonathan Jobu , Suvedha Suresh Naik