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Nowadays, the number of emerging embedded systems rapidly grows in many application domains, due to recent advances in artificial intelligence and internet of things. The main inherent specification of these application-specific systems is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mohsen Faryabi , Amir Hossein Moradi

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is essential for various applications ranging from signal processing to convolution and polynomial multiplication. The groundbreaking Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm reduces DFT time complexity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Orian Leitersdorf , Yahav Boneh , Gonen Gazit , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

Energy efficiency has become one of the top design criteria for current computing systems. The dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) has been widely adopted by laptop computers, servers, and mobile devices to conserve energy, while…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Xinxin Mei , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Optimizing task-to-core allocation can substantially reduce power consumption in multi-core platforms without degrading user experience. However, existing approaches overlook critical factors such as parallelism, compute intensity, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Mohammad Pivezhandi , Abusayeed Saifullah , Prashant Modekurthy

Quantum computers are emerging as a promising new technology due to their ability to solve complex problems that exceed the capabilities of classical systems in terms of time. Among various implementations, superconducting qubits have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Pedro Ramos , Marco Pezzutto , Yasser Omar

Sparse active illumination enables precise time-of-flight depth sensing as it maximizes signal-to-noise ratio for low power budgets. However, depth completion is required to produce dense depth maps for 3D perception. We address this task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Xiaowen Jiang , Valerio Cambareri , Gianluca Agresti , Cynthia Ifeyinwa Ugwu , Adriano Simonetto , Fabien Cardinaux , Pietro Zanuttigh

We present a second-order recursive Fermi-operator expansion scheme using mixed precision floating point operations to perform electronic structure calculations using tensor core units. A performance of over 100 teraFLOPs is achieved for…

Currently, the dominating constraint in many high performance computing applications is data capacity and bandwidth, in both inter-node communications and even more-so in on-node data motion. A new approach to address this limitation is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Alyson Fox , James Diffenderfer , Jeffrey Hittinger , Geoffrey Sanders , Peter Lindstrom

Modern cyber-physical systems, such as automotive control, rely on feedback controllers that regulate the system towards desired a setpoint. In practice, however, the controller must also be scheduled efficiently on resource-constrained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Debarpita Banerjee , Debasmita Lohar , Sumana Ghosh

Tensor decomposition has been widely used in machine learning and high-volume data analysis. However, large-scale tensor factorization often consumes huge memory and computing cost. Meanwhile, modernized computing hardware such as tensor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Zi Yang , Junnan Shan , Zheng Zhang

In the early days of computing, severe memory constraints made it necessary to use lower floating-point precision. As hardware capabilities have advanced, modern systems, particularly in computational statistics and scientific computing,…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-03 Mary Lai O. Salvana , Sameh Abdulah , Minwoo Kim , David Helmy , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton

Low-cost embedded processors such as the ESP32 (Xtensa LX6, 32-bit dual-core, 240 MHz) are increasingly used in edge computing applications that require real-time physical simulation, sensor fusion, and control systems. Although the ESP32…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Elian Alfonso Lopez Preciado

Solving linear systems is a ubiquitous task in science and engineering. Because directly inverting a large-scale linear system can be computationally expensive, iterative algorithms are often used to numerically find the inverse. To…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Zheyuan Zhu , Andrew B. Klein , Guifang Li , Shuo Pang

Increasingly larger and better Transformer models keep advancing state-of-the-art accuracy and capability for Natural Language Processing applications. These models demand more computational power, storage, and energy. Mokey reduces the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Ali Hadi Zadeh , Mostafa Mahmoud , Ameer Abdelhadi , Andreas Moshovos

Motivated by the increasing interest in the posit numeric format, in this paper we evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of posit arithmetic in contrast to the traditional IEEE 754 32-bit floating-point (FP32) arithmetic. We first design and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Stefan Dan Ciocirlan , Dumitrel Loghin , Lavanya Ramapantulu , Nicolae Tapus , Yong Meng Teo

With its privacy preservation and communication efficiency, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a learning framework that suits beyond 5G and towards 6G systems. This work looks into a future scenario in which there are multiple groups…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Tung T. Vu , Hien Quoc Ngo , Duy T. Ngo , Minh N Dao , Erik G. Larsson

We present a novel architecture for sparse pattern processing, using flash storage with embedded accelerators. Sparse pattern processing on large data sets is the essence of applications such as document search, natural language processing,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Sang-Woo Jun , Huy T. Nguyen , Vijay N. Gadepally , Arvind

Spectral analysis plays an important role in detection of damage in structures and deep learning. The choice of a floating-point format plays a crucial role in determining the accuracy and performance of spectral analysis. The IEEE Std…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Sameer Deshmukh , Daniel Khankin , William Killian , John Gustafson , Elad Raz

Latency and energy consumption are key metrics in the performance of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. A significant factor contributing to latency and energy is data transfers. One method to reduce transfers or data is reusing data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michael Gilbert , Yannan Nellie Wu , Joel S. Emer , Vivienne Sze

Although Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative learning in Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) design, it fails to work on low-memory AIoT devices due to its heavy memory usage. To address this problem, various federated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Pengyu Zhang , Yingjie Liu , Yingbo Zhou , Xiao Du , Xian Wei , Ting Wang , Mingsong Chen