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Transfer reactions constitute a stringent test for nuclear supersymmetry, a theory that simultaneously describes neighboring nuclei with bosonic and fermionic character. We construct and analytically evaluate one-nucleon transfer matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 J. Barea , R. Bijker , A. Frank , G. Loyola

We investigate the superfluid phase transition and effects of mass imbalance in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an cold Fermi gas. We point out that the Gaussian fluctuation theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-11 Ryo Hanai , Takashi Kashimura , Ryota Watanabe , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

Introducing spatially tunable interactions to atomic Fermi gases makes it feasible to study two phenomena, the proximity effect and spatial Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), in a unified platform. While the proximity effect of a superconductor…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Bishal Parajuli , Chih-Chun Chien

Level density $\rho(E,N,Z)$ is calculated for the two-component close- and open-shell nuclei with a given energy $E$, and neutron $N$ and proton $Z$ numbers, taking into account pairing effects within the microscopic-macroscopic approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 A. G. Magner , A. I. Sanzhur , S. N. Fedotkin , A. I. Levon , U. V. Grygoriev , S. Shlomo

It is shown that under lowering density or temperature a nucleon Fermi superfluid can undergo a phase transition to a new superfluid state corresponding to superposition of states with singlet-triplet (ST) and triplet-singlet (TS) pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. I. Akhiezer , A. A. Isayev , S. V. Peletminsky , A. A. Yatsenko

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beck

We present a superfluid theory of a polarized dipolar Fermi gas. For two dipolar molecules each of which consists of two atoms with positive charge and negative charge, we derive an effective dipole-dipole pairing interaction. Using this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-09 Yuki Endo , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

We study superfluid properties of fermions on a 2D lattice using a finite-range pairing interaction derivable from an extended Hubbard model. We obtain signatures of unconventional pair-symmetry states, $d_{x^2-y^2}$ and extended-s ($s^*$),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-02 Dusan Volcko , Khandker F. Quader

We present a new semi-classical theory for describing pairing in finite Fermi systems. It is based in taking the $\hbar \to 0$, i.e. Thomas-Fermi, limit of the gap equation written in the basis of the mean field (weak coupling). In addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Vinas , P. Schuck , M. Farine

We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , K. Levin

We investigate a mix-dimensional Fermi-Fermi mixture in which one species is confined in two-dimensional(2D) space while the other is free in three-dimensional space(3D). We determine the superfluid transition temperature $T_{c}$ for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaosen Yang , Beibing Huang , Shaolong Wan

Different types of superfluid ground states have been investigated in systems of two species of fermions with Fermi surfaces that do not match. This study is relevant for cold atomic systems, condensed matter physics and quark matter. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Mucio A. Continentino , Igor T. Padilha

Excitation of pairing vibrations in superfluid nuclei is studied by using a kinetic model based on the Vlasov equation with pairing, derived from the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov theory. The anomalous density response function is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-23 V. I. Abrosimov

A two-band Hubbard model is used to describe the band structure and phase separation (PS) in multiband superconductors, especially in cuprates. We predict a large peak in the density of states at the Fermi level in the case of optimum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-04 A. O. Sboychakov , Sergey Savel'ev , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel , Franco Nori

The pairing gap plays a fundamental role in the nuclear many-body problem and many large scale and accurate mass formula fits suggest the smooth nuclear mass dependence $\Delta \sim 6(1)~ A^{-1/3}~{\rm MeV}$ in the liquid drop model which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-30 E. Ruiz Arriola , S. Szpigel , V. S. Timoteo

Background: Multinucleon transfer reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier offer a vital opportunity to study rich physics of nuclear structure and dynamics. Despite the continuous development in the field, we have still limited…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-27 B. J. Roy , S. Santra , A. Pal , H. Kumawat , S. K. Pandit , V. V. Parkar , K. Ramachandran , K. Mahata , K. Sekizawa

We discuss two recent topics on heavy-ion quasi-elastic scattering at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The first topic is an application of quasi-elastic scattering at deep-subbarrier energies to extracting the surface diffuseness…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hagino

Nucleon exchange mechanism is investigated in the central collisions of ${}^{40}$Ca + ${}^{238}$U and ${}^{48}$Ca + ${}^{238}$U systems near the quasi-fission regime in the framework of the Stochastic Mean-Field (SMF) approach. Sufficiently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 S. Ayik , B. Yilmaz , O. Yilmaz

Recent advances obtained in the field of near and sub-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the results obtained in the last decade, and focus will be mainly on the experimental work performed concerning the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-13 Giovanna Montagnoli , Alberto M. Stefanini

In this paper, we study phase transitions in asymmetrical fermion superfluids. In this scenario, the candidates to form pair are particles with mismatched masses and chemical potentials. We derive an expression for the critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Heron Caldas , C. W. Morais , A. L. Mota