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While magnetic fields have long been considered to be important for the evolution of magnetic non-degenerate stars and compact stars, it has become clear in recent years that actually all of the stars are deeply affected. This is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Koh Takahashi , Norbert Langer

Magnetic fields have been constrained at the surface of several massive and intermediate-mass stars, but their origin and properties in deep stellar radiative interiors are still debated, despite recent detections in the core of some red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Florentin Daniel , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon , Kévin Belkacem , Bruno Longo , Christophe Gissinger

Magnetic fields have been observed in massive Ap/Bp stars and presumably are also present in the radiative zone of solar-like stars. Yet, to date there is no clear understanding of the dynamics of the magnetic field in stably stratified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-27 G. Monteiro , G. Guerrero , F. Del Sordo , A. Bonanno , P. K. Smolarkiewicz

Current models of magnetars require extremely strong magnetic fields to explain their observed quiescent and bursting emission, implying that the field strength within the star's outer crust is orders of magnitude larger than the dipole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-07 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Toby Wood , Rainer Hollerbach

Convection in massive main sequence stars generates large scale magnetic fields in their cores which persists as they evolve up the red giant branch. The remnants of these fields may take the form of the Prendergast magnetic field, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Emma Kaufman , Daniel Lecoanet , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Keaton J. Burns

Recent observations of the magnetic field in pre-main sequence stars suggest that the magnetic field topology changes as a function of age. The presence of a tachocline could be an important factor in the development of magnetic field with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-07 Bonnie Zaire , Gustavo Guerrero , Alexander Kosovichev , Piotr Smolarkiewicz , Natalia Landin

The evolution of the r-mode instability is likely to be accompanied by secular kinematic effects which will produce differential rotation with large scale drifts of fluid elements, mostly in the azimuthal direction. As first discussed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick L. Lamb , Dragoljub Markovic , Stuart L. Shapiro

Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars that can produce X-ray and soft gamma-ray emissions and that have a dipole of $10^{14}$ G to $10^{15}$ G. A promising mechanism for explaining magnetar formation is magnetic field amplification…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-22 Alexis Reboul-Salze , Jérôme Guilet , Raphaël Raynaud , Matteo Bugli

We study convective motions taken from hydrodynamic simulations of rotating proto--neutron stars (PNSs) with respect to their ability to excite a dynamo instability which may be responsible for the giant neutron star magnetic fields. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rheinhardt , U. Geppert

Understanding the stability of the magnetic field in radiation zones is of crucial importance for various processes in stellar interior like mixing, circulation and angular momentum transport. The stability properties of a star containing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

Observations of surface magnetic fields of cool stars reveal a large diversity of configurations. Although there is now a consensus that these fields are generated through dynamo processes occurring within the convective zone, the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 B. Zaire , L. Jouve , T. Gastine , J-F. Donati , J. Morin , N. Landin , C. P. Folsom

This paper introduces a new empirical model for the rotational evolution of Sun-like stars -- those with surface convection zones and non-convective interior regions. Previous models do not match the morphology of observed (rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Timothy M. Brown

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

To power gamma-ray bursts and other high-energy events, large-scale magnetic fields are required to extract rotational energy from compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is a key…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Alexis Reboul-Salze , Loren E. Held , Kenta Kiuchi

We investigate the instability of purely poloidal magnetic fields in nonrotating neutron stars by means of three-dimensional general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations, extending the work presented in Ciolfi et al. (2011). Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Riccardo Ciolfi , Luciano Rezzolla

Recent spectro-polarimetric observations of solar-type stars have shown the presence of photospheric magnetic fields with a predominant toroidal component. If the external field is assumed to be current-free it is impossible to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alfio Bonanno

The interaction between weak magnetic fields and rotation can lead to instabilities that transport angular momentum (AM) and chemical elements affecting the evolution of massive stars. We explore the effects of the magneto-rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 A. Griffiths , G. Meynet , P. Eggenberger , F. Moyano , M. A. Aloy

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke

While the presence of magnetic fields on low-mass stars is attributed to a dynamo process essentially driven by convective motions, the existence of magnetic fields on intermediate-mass stars has very likely other reasons. Presuming that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-30 Rainer Arlt

Internal waves propagating in stellar radiative zones can lead to efficient angular momentum transport, that should occur throughout the whole lifetime of stars. They thus play a key role in shaping the internal rotation profile of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Q. André , S. Mathis , L. Amard