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In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for transition densities of a large class of subordinate Markov processes. As applications, we show that the parabolic Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity hold for parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

This article shows that under locally uniformly integral bounds of the negative part of Ricci curvature the heat kernel admits a Gaussian upper bound for small times. This provides general assumptions on the geometry of a manifold such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Christian Rose

In this paper, we will establish an elliptic local Li-Yau gradient estimate for weak solutions of the heat equation on metric measure spaces with generalized Ricci curvature bounded from below. One of its main applications is a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Jia-Cheng Huang , Hui-Chun Zhang

It is well-known that stochastic processes on fractal spaces or in certain random media exhibit anomalous heat kernel behaviour. One manifestation of such irregular behaviour is the presence of fluctuations in the short- or long-time…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Sebastian Andres , David Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We derive large time upper bounds for heat kernels on vector bundles of differential forms on a class of non-compact Riemannian manifolds under certain curvature conditions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry Coulhon , Qi S. Zhang

We study reflected diffusion on uniform domains where the underlying space admits a symmetric diffusion that satisfies sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates. A celebrated theorem of Jones (Acta Math. 1981) states that uniform domains in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Mathav Murugan

We survey the recent progress in the study of heat kernels for a class of non-symmetric non-local operators. We focus on the existence and sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernels and their connection to jump diffusions.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We present a direct proof of the cutoff Sobolev inequality on the Sierpi\'nski gasket, which has long been regarded as highly non-trivial in the context of heat kernel estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Meng Yang

We provide a method for obtaining upper estimates of the resolvent kernel of the Laplacian on a post-critically finite self-similar fractal that relies on a self-similar series decomposition of the resolvent. Decay estimates on the positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Luke G. Rogers

Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the associated heat kernel has two-sided Gaussian bounds as well as a Gaussian type gradient estimate. Let $L^{(\aa)}$ be the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Feng-Yu Wang , Xicheng Zhang

We derive nonperturbative flow equations within an effective constituent quark model for two quark flavors. Heat-kernel methods are employed for a renormalization group improved effective potential. We study the evolution of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. -J. Schaefer , H. J. Pirner

A computer simulation of thermofluctuation nucleation of kinks on dislocations and their dynamics is carried out in the framework of two-dimensional (2D) Frenkel-Kontorova model. It is shown that at relatively low temperatures and applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson , A. V. Kravtsov , A. V. Trefilov

We consider heat kernels on Weyl chambers corresponding to Laplacians subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions imposed on the boundary. Using purely analytic tools we prove genuinely sharp two-sided global estimates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Krzysztof Stempak

We study the subelliptic heat kernels of the CR three dimensional solvable Lie groups. We first classify all left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional solvable Lie groups and obtain representations of these groups. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Fabrice Baudoin , Matthew Cecil

We give a direct proof of the sharp two-sided estimates, recently established in [4,9], for the Dirichlet heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with gradient perturbation in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets by using Duhamel formula. We also obtain a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Peng Chen , Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

The paper deals with point-wise estimates for the heat kernel of a nonlocal convolution type operator with a kernel that decays at least exponentially at infinity. It is shown that the large time behaviour of the heat kernel depends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Alexander Grigoryan , Yury Kondratiev , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

We obtain pointwise lower bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Narinder S Claire

We establish sharp upper and lower bounds of Gaussian type for the heat kernel in the metric measure space satisfying $\RCD(0,N)$ ( equivalently, $\RCD^\ast(0,N)$) condition with $N\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}$ and having maximum volume…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Huaiqian Li

We consider a heat kernel approach for the development of stochastic pricing kernels. The kernels are constructed by positive propagators, which are driven by time-inhomogeneous Markov processes. We multiply such a propagator with a…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-12-10 Jiro Akahori , Andrea Macrina

The covariant technique for calculating the heat kernel asymptotic expansion for an elliptic differential second order operator is generalized to manifolds with boundary. The first boundary coefficients of the asymptotic expansion which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan G. Avramidi
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