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Related papers: J-band Red Giant Branch Tip Magnitudes for the Dis…

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The tip of the red giant (TRGB) is a standardizable candle and is identifiable as the discontinuity at the bright extreme of the red giant branch (RGB) stars in color-magnitude diagram (CMD) space. The TRGB-based distance method has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Max J. B. Newman , Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Evan D. Skillman , Martha L. Boyer , Roger E. Cohen , Andrew E. Dolphin , O. Grace Telford

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is a well-established standard candle used to measure distances to nearby galaxies. The TRGB luminosity is typically measured in the I-band, where the luminosity has little dependency on stellar age or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Kristen. B. W. McQuinn , Martha Boyer , Evan D. Skillman , Andrew E. Dolphin

The Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB)-based distance method in the I band is one of the most efficient and precise techniques for measuring distances to nearby galaxies (D <= 15 Mpc). The TRGB in the near infrared (NIR) is 1 to 2…

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) allows for the measurement of precise and accurate distances to nearby galaxies, based on the brightest ascent of low-mass red giant branch stars before they undergo the helium flash. With the advent…

We use synthetic photometry from Gaia DR3 BP and RP spectra for a large selected sample of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to derive the magnitude of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) tip for these two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-06 M. Bellazzini , R. Pascale

The Hubble Tension, a >5 sigma discrepancy between direct and indirect measurements of the Hubble constant (H0), has persisted for a decade and motivated intense scrutiny of the paths used to infer H0. Comparing independently-derived…

Based on observations from the \emph{FourStar} near-infrared camera on the 6.5m Baade-Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, Chile, we present calibrations of the $JHK$ luminosities of stars defining the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in…

We present color-magnitude diagrams and luminosity functions of stars in two halo regions of the irregular galaxy in M82, based on F555W and F814W photometry taken with the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoko Sakai , Barry Madore

While the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) has been used as a distance indicator since the early 1990's, its application to measure the Hubble Constant as a primary distance indicator occurred only recently. The TRGB is also currently at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Siyang Li , Rachael L. Beaton

Distance measurements to extragalactic systems that are both accurate and precise are cornerstones of modern astrophysics, underpinning the calibration of standard candles and the determination of the Hubble constant. Dwarf galaxies, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Ziming Yan , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng

We present a new method to measure colors and magnitudes of the tip of the red giant branch in multiple bandpasses simultaneously by fitting an n-dimensional Gaussian to photometry of candidate tip stars. We demonstrate that this method has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 M. J. Durbin , R. L. Beaton , J. J. Dalcanton , B. F. Williams , M. L. Boyer

We present an absolute calibration of the J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method using published photometry of resolved stars in 20 nearby galaxies observed with HST using the WFC3-IR camera and the F110W (Broad J-Band) filter. True…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Abigail Lee

In this paper, we extend the use of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method to near-infrared wavelengths from previously-used $I$-band, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Upon calibration of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-28 Po-Feng Wu , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Andrew E. Dolphin , Bradley A. Jacobs , Igor D. Karachentsev

We present the I-band luminosity function of the red giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the data from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey (Zaritsky, Harris & Thompson, 1997). Selecting stars in uncrowded,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoko Sakai , Dennis Zaritsky , Robert Kennicutt

The tip of the red giant branch has been used to measure distances to 500 nearby galaxies with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) which are available in the Color-Magnitude Diagrams and Tip of the Red Giant Branch (CMDs/TRGB) catalog on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Gagandeep S. Anand , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Adam G. Riess , Wenlong Yuan

We introduce a modified detection method for measuring the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) by introducing the composite magnitude T = I - beta [(V-I)_o - 1.50], where beta is the slope of the tip magnitude as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Barry F. Madore , Violet Mager , Wendy L. Freedman

We examine the reliability of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator for stellar populations with different star formation histories (SFHs) when photometric errors and completeness corrections at the TRGB are small.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael K. Barker , Ata Sarajedini , Jason Harris

We present distances to ten supernova (SN) host galaxies determined via the red giant branch tip (TRGB) using JWST/NIRCAM and the F115W, F356W, and F444W bandpasses. Our analysis, including photometric catalog cleaning, adoption of disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Taylor J. Hoyt , In Sung Jang , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Kayla A. Owens , Abigail J. Lee

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) provides a key standard candle for extragalactic distance measurements and for refining the Hubble constant. We test its robustness by quantifying how metallicity, $\alpha$-element enhancement, age,…

We present new empirical calibrations of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) Bump and Tip based on a homogeneous near-Infrared database of 24 Galactic Globular Clusters. The luminosities of the RGB Bump and Tip in the J, H and K bands and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia
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