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We present a fast direct algorithm for computing symmetric factorizations, i.e. $A = WW^T$, of symmetric positive-definite hierarchical matrices with weak-admissibility conditions. The computational cost for the symmetric factorization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Sivaram Ambikasaran , Michael O'Neil , Karan Raj Singh

A diagram $\mathcal{D} = (G, l)$ over a monoid $M$ is an oriented graph $G = (V, E)$ endowed with a labeling $l\colon E \to M$. A diagram is commutative if and only if for any two oriented paths with the same endpoints, the products in $M$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Artem Malko , Igor Spiridonov

Let G be a graph with minimum degree $\delta$. It is well-known that maximal adjacency orderings (MAOs) compute a vertex set S such that every pair of S is connected by at least $\delta$ internally vertex-disjoint paths in G. We present an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Johanna E. Preißer , Jens M. Schmidt

In this paper we study the computational complexity of computing the noncommutative determinant. We first consider the arithmetic circuit complexity of computing the noncommutative determinant polynomial. Then, more generally, we also…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-10-26 V. Arvind , Srikanth Srinivasan

Model Agnostic Meta Learning (MAML) is widely used to find a good initialization for a family of tasks. Despite its success, a critical challenge in MAML is to calculate the gradient w.r.t. the initialization of a long training trajectory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Shibo Li , Zheng Wang , Akil Narayan , Robert Kirby , Shandian Zhe

We give an explicit algorithm and source code for computing optimal weights for combining a large number N of alphas. This algorithm does not cost O(N^3) or even O(N^2) operations but is much cheaper, in fact, the number of required…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-19 Zura Kakushadze , Willie Yu

We give explicit low-rank bilinear non-commutative schemes for multiplying structured $n \times n$ matrices with $2 \leq n \leq 5$, which serve as building blocks for recursive algorithms with improved multiplicative factors in asymptotic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Kirill Khoruzhii , Patrick Gelß , Sebastian Pokutta

The purpose of this study is to show some mathematical aspects of the adjoint method that is a numerical method for the Cauchy problem, an inverse boundary value problem. The adjoint method is an iterative method based on the variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Takemi Shigeta

Asymptotically tight lower bounds are derived for the I/O complexity of a general class of hybrid algorithms computing the product of $n \times n$ square matrices combining ``\emph{Strassen-like}'' fast matrix multiplication approach with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Lorenzo De Stefani

We present an $O(1)$-round fully-scalable deterministic massively parallel algorithm for computing the min-plus matrix multiplication of unit-Monge matrices. We use this to derive a $O(\log n)$-round fully-scalable massively parallel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jaehyun Koo

We consider the problem of computing the rank of an m x n matrix A over a field. We present a randomized algorithm to find a set of r = rank(A) linearly independent columns in \~O(|A| + r^\omega) field operations, where |A| denotes the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Ho Yee Cheung , Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau

We propose quantum algorithms, purely quantum in nature, for calculating the determinant and inverse of an $(N-1)\times (N-1)$ matrix (depth is $O(N^2\log N)$) which is a simple modification of the algorithm for calculating the determinant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Alexander I. Zenchuk , Georgii A. Bochkin , Wentao Qi , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

An algebraic number $\beta \in \mathbb{C}$ with no conjugate of modulus 1 can serve as the base of a numeration system $(\beta, \mathcal{A})$ with parallel addition, i.e., the sum of two operands represented in base $\beta$ with digits from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jan Legerský , Milena Svobodová

Joint diagonalization of a set of positive (semi)-definite matrices has a wide range of analytical applications, such as estimation of common principal components, estimation of multiple variance components, and blind signal separation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Ronald de Vlaming , Eric A. W. Slob

The biggest cost of computing with large matrices in any modern computer is related to memory latency and bandwidth. The average latency of modern RAM reads is 150 times greater than a clock step of the processor. Throughput is a little…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-04 Crysttian Arantes Paixão , Flávio Codeço Coelho

Submodular maximization is a general optimization problem with a wide range of applications in machine learning (e.g., active learning, clustering, and feature selection). In large-scale optimization, the parallel running time of an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Matthew Fahrbach , Vahab Mirrokni , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

Matrix multiplication is a cornerstone operation in a wide array of scientific fields, including machine learning and computer graphics. The standard algorithm for matrix multiplication has a complexity of $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ for $n\times n$…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Afzal Ahmad , Linfeng Du , Wei Zhang

Successive quadratic approximations, or second-order proximal methods, are useful for minimizing functions that are a sum of a smooth part and a convex, possibly nonsmooth part that promotes regularization. Most analyses of iteration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

We give a quantum-inspired $O(n^4)$ algorithm computing the Tutte polynomial of a lattice path matroid, where $n$ is the size of the ground set of the matroid. Furthermore, this can be improved to $O(n^2)$ arithmetic operations if we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Jason Morton , Jacob Turner

We give an algorithm to compute $N$ steps of a convolution quadrature approximation to a continuous temporal convolution using only $O(N \log N)$ multiplications and $O(\log N)$ active memory. The method does not require evaluations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Achim Schädle , María López-Fernández , Christian Lubich
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