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Gibbs-Boltzmann entropy leads to systems that have a strong dependence on initial conditions. In reality, most materials behave quite independently of initial conditions. Nonextensive entropy or Tsallis entropy leads to nonextensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-01 Saman Amiri , Mahdi Mirzaee , Mohammad Mazhari

The statistical mechanics of a cloud of particles interacting via their gravitational potentials is an old problem which encounters some issues when the traditional Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics is applied. In this article, we consider the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Lenin Escamilla-Herrera , Christine Gruber , Viridiana Pineda , Hernando Quevedo

Based on the connection between Tsallis nonextensive statistics and fractional dimensional space, in this work we have introduced, with the aid of Verlinde's formalism, the Newton constant in a fractal space as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Cresus F. L. Godinho

A generalized Mott relation of metal melting entropy is derived by means of non-extensive solid and liquid quantum entropy that we calculate from grand partition functions of localized ordered quantum solid and of disordered quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 P. Quarati , A. M. Scarfone

The second law of thermodynamics in nonextensive statistical mechanics is discussed in the quantum regime. Making use of the convexity property of the generalized relative entropy associated with the Tsallis entropy indexed by q, Clausius'…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

It is presented a microscopic interpretation for the temperature within Tsallis thermostatistics, generalizing the classical derivation based on the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. It is shown that with this definition the zeroth law and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Almeida , F. Q. Potiguar , U. M. S. Costa

In this study the q-statistics of Tsallis theory is testified in various complex physical systems. Especially the Tsallis q-triplet is estimated for space plasmas atmospheric dynamics and seismogenesis as well as for the brain and cardiac…

We discuss two families of two-parameter entropies and divergences, derived from the standard R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies and divergences. These divergences and entropies are found as divergences or entropies of escort distributions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 J. -F. Bercher

Statistical thermodynamics of small systems shows dramatic differences from normal systems. Parallel to the recently presented steady-state thermodynamic formalism for master equation and Fokker-Planck equation, we show that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Liangrong Peng , Hong Qian , Liu Hong

Tsallis has proposed a generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs thermostatistics by introducing a family of generalized nonextensive entropy functionals with a single parameter $q$. These reduce to the extensive Boltzmann-Gibbs form for $q=1$, but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce M. Boghosian

In this article we review recent generalisations of the central limit theorem for the sum of specially correlated (or q-independent) variables, focusing on q greater or equal than 1. Specifically, this kind of correlation turns the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-16 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Constantino Tsallis

Using R\'enyi entropy, a possible thermostatistics for nonextensive systems is discussed. We show that it is possible to get the $q$-exponential distribution function for nonextensive systems having nonadditive energy but additive entropy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

We show that there exists a natural way to define a condition of generalized thermal equilibrium between systems governed by Tsallis thermostatistics, under the hypotheses that i) the coupling between the systems is weak, ii) the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-17 Massimo Marino

We evaluate generalized information measures constructed with Husimi distributions and connect them with the Wehrl entropy, on the one hand, and with thermal uncertainty relations, on the other one. The concept of escort distribution plays…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Pennini , A. Plastino

We present an argument about the origin of escort distributions used in conjunction with the q-entropy in non-additive thermo-statistics. The origin of the escort distributions is ascribed to the fact that the effective statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-11 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

This article extends the non-extensive entropy of Tsallis and uses this entropy to model an energy producing system in an absorbing heat bath. This modified non-extensive entropy is superficially identical to the one proposed by Tsallis,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Fleischer

We suggest a certain statistical interpretation for the entropy produced in driven thermodynamic processes. The exponential function of half irreversible entropy re-weights the probability of the standard Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lajos Diosi

The framework of non-extensive statistical mechanics, proposed by Tsallis, has been used to describe a variety of systems. The non-extensive statistical mechanics is usually introduced in a formal way, using the maximization of entropy. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Julius Ruseckas

Thermodynamical quantities of the blackbody radiation, such as free energy, entropy, total radiation energy, specific heat are calculated within the Tsallis thermostatistics where factorization method is incorparated. It is shown that basic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buyukkilic , I. Sokmen , D. Demirhan

The non extensive statistics proposed by C. Tsallis has found wide applicability, being present even in the description of experimental data from high energy collisions. A system with a fractal structure in its energy-momentum space, named…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 Airton Deppman