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Emergence of fundamental forces from gauge symmetry is among our most profound insights about the physical universe. In nature, such symmetries remain hidden in the space of internal degrees of freedom of subatomic particles. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-19 Kunal K. Das , Miroslav Gajdacz

One of the fundamental goals of nanotechnology is to exploit selective and directional interactions between molecules to design particles that self-assemble into desired structures, from capsids, to nano-clusters, to fully formed crystals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 Flavio Romano , John Russo , Lukáš Kroc , Petr Šulc

We describe important considerations to create top-down fabricated planar quantum dots in silicon, often not discussed in detail in literature. The subtle interplay between intrinsic material properties, interfaces and fabrication processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Paul C. Spruijtenburg , Sergey V. Amitonov , Wilfred G. van der Wiel , Floris A. Zwanenburg

Sophisticated statistical mechanics approaches and human intuition have demonstrated the possibility to self-assemble complex lattices or finite size constructs, but have mostly only been successful in silico. The proposed strategies quite…

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice (a one atom thick graphite sheet), is presently the hottest material in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Its challenging hypothetical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-19 Abdelkader Kara , Christel Leandri , Benedicte Ealet , Hamid Oughaddou , Bernard Aufray , Guy Le Lay

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have revolutionized all areas of development of high-performance electronic devices. In particular, the unique electronic and optical properties of II--VI semiconductor nanoplatelets have been found to be very…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-02 Alexander I. Lebedev

Without our ability to model and manipulate the band structure of semiconducting materials, the modern digital computer would be impractically large, hot, and expensive. In the undergraduate QM curriculum, we studied the effect of spatially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 Peter Iannucci

In this work, We combined fully atomistic molecular dynamics and finite elements simulations with mechanical testings to investigate the mechanical behavior of atomic and 3D-printed models of pentadiamond. Pentadiamond is a recently…

Self-organized complex structures in nature, e.g. viral capsids, hierarchical biopolymers, and bacterial flagella, offer efficiency, adaptability, robustness, and multi-functionality. Can we program the self-assembly of three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-11 Francesco Serafin , Jun Lu , Nicholas Kotov , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

Manipulating the way in which colloidal particles self-organise is a central challenge in the design of functional soft materials. Meeting this challenge requires the use of building blocks that interact with one another in a highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Joe G Donaldson , Peter Schall , Laura Rossi

We have demonstrated a new photonic structure to achieve strong optical coupling between nanoparticle and photonic molecule by utilizing a notched micro ring resonators. By creating a notch in the ring resonator and putting a nanoparticle…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Wang , K. Broderick , H. Smith , Y. Yi

We present some basic results on a natural Poisson structure on any compact symmetric space. The symplectic leaves of this structure are related to the orbits of the corresponding real semisimple group on the complex flag manifold.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Foth , Jiang-Hua Lu

Recently, a silicon micromachining method to produce tetrahedral silicon particles was discovered. In this report we determine, using band structure calculations, the optical properties of diamond-lattice photonic crystals when assembled…

Optics · Physics 2011-08-26 Léon A. Woldering , Leon Abelmann , Miko C. Elwenspoek

We have been able to observe with single particle resolution the interface between two structural symmetries that cannot be interconnected by a continuous transition. By means of an engineered 2D potential that pins the extremity of vortex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-13 Yanina Fasano , M. De Seta , M. Menghini , H. Pastoriza , F. de la Cruz

After providing a concise overview on quasicrystals and their discovery more than a quarter of a century ago, I consider the unexpected interplay between nanotechnology and quasiperiodic crystals. Of particular relevance are efforts to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ron Lifshitz

Structural and electronic properties of oligothiophene nano-wires and rings synthesized on a Au(111) surface are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. The spectroscopic data of the linear and cyclic oligomers show remarkable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 Gaël Reecht , Hervé Bulou , Fabrice Scheurer , Virginie Speisser , Bernard Carrière , Fabrice Mathevet , Guillaume Schull

Silicon nanoribbons (SiNRs), characterized by a pentagonal structure composed of silicon atoms, host one-dimensional (1D) Dirac Fermions and serve as a minimalist atomic template for adsorbing various heteroatoms. Alkali-metal (AM) atoms,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Tongtong Chen , Wenjia Zhang , Xiaobei Wan , Xiaohan Zhang , Yashi Yin , Jinghao Qin , Fengxian Ma , Juntao Song , Ying Liu , Wen-Xiao Wang

Three single-layer tetragonal silicon carbides (SiC), termed as T1,T2 and T3, are proposed by density functional theory (DFT) computations. Although the three structures have the same topological geometry, they show versatile electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-12 Chao Yang , Yuee Xie , Li-Min Liu , Yuanping Chen

Photonic metamaterials are man-made structures composed of tailored micro- or nanostructured metallo-dielectric sub-wavelength building blocks that are densely packed into an effective material. This deceptively simple, yet powerful, truly…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Costas M. Soukoulis , Martin Wegener

The silicon-vacancy (SiV) and nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are commonly regarded as prototypical defects for solid-state quantum information processing. Here we show that when silicon and nitrogen are simultaneously introduced…