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By resolving the Riemann curvature relative to a unit timelike vector into electric and magnetic parts, we consider duality relations analogous to the electromagnetic theory. It turns out that the duality symmetry of the Einstein action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Naresh Dadhich

The Landau problem is discussed in two similar but still different non-commutative frameworks. The ``standard'' one, where the coupling to the gauge field is achieved using Poisson brackets, yields all Landau levels. The ``exotic''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Horvathy

Electric-magnetic dualities are equivalence between strong and weak coupling constants. A standard example is the exchange of electric and magnetic fields in an abelian gauge theory. We show three methods to perform electric-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Jun-Kai Ho , Chen-Te Ma

We construct a gravity dual for scale invariant but non-conformal field theories with a cyclic renormalization group flow. A slight modification of our construction gives a gravity dual of discretely scale invariant field theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-07 Yu Nakayama

Two $G$-sets ($G$ a finite group) are called linearly equivalent over a commutative ring $k$ if the permutation representations $k[X]$ and $k[Y]$ are isomorphic as modules over the group algebra $kG$. Pairs of linearly equivalent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Ben Webster

We provide a geometric approach to constructing Lefschetz collections and Landau-Ginzburg Homological Projective Duals from a variation of Geometric Invariant Theory quotients. This approach yields homological projective duals for Veronese…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Matthew Ballard , Dragos Deliu , David Favero , M. Umut Isik , Ludmil Katzarkov

A method for implementing non-Abelian duality on string backgrounds is given. It is shown that a direct generalisation of the familiar Abelian duality induces an extra local symmetry in the gauge invariant theory. The non-Abelian isometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Noureddine Mohammedi

We find a geometrical description from a field theoretical setup based on Wilson's renormalization group in real space. We show that renormalization group equations of coupling parameters encode the metric structure of an emergent curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Ki-Seok Kim , Chanyong Park

We analyze the unitarity of a non-relativistic non-commutative scalar field theory. We show that electric backgrounds spoil unitarity while magnetic ones do not. Furthermore, unlike its relativistic counterparts, unitarity can not be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Toni Mateos , Alex Moreno

We introduce a notion of Q-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of Q-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying {Q,Q} =0). We develop the theory of connections on modules over Q-algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert Schwarz

This work is devoted to review the gauge embedding of either commutative and noncommutative (NC) theories using the symplectic formalism framework. To sum up the main features of the method, during the process of embedding, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Everton M. C. Abreu , Albert C. R. Mendes , Wilson Oliveira

A correspondence is established between the dynamics of the two-vortex system and the non-commutative Landau problem (NCLP) in its sub- (non-chiral), super- (chiral) and critical phases. As a result, a trivial permutation symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-28 Andrey Alcala , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

P. Clarke describes mirror symmetry as a duality between Landau--Ginzburg models, so that the dual of an LG model is another LG model. We describe examples in which the underlying space is a total space of a vector bundle on the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Brian Callander , Elizabeth Gasparim , Rollo Jenkins , Lino Marcos Silva

In this article we consider theta-expanded noncommutative gauge field theory, constructed at the first order in noncommutative parameter theta, as an effective, anomaly free theory, with one-loop renormalizable gauge sector. Related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Josip Trampetic

This article develops a duality principle applicable to a large class of variational problems. Firstly, we apply the results to a Ginzburg-Landau type model. In a second step, we develop another duality principle and related primal dual…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Fabio Botelho

We study issues of duality in 3D field theory models over a canonical noncommutative spacetime and obtain the noncommutative extension of the Self-Dual model induced by the Seiberg-Witten map. We apply the dual projection technique to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Guimarães , J. L. Noronha , D. C. Rodrigues , C. Wotzasek

We construct dual Lagrangians for $G/H$ models in two space-time dimensions for arbitrary Lie groups $G$ and $H\subset G$. Our approach does not require choosing coordinates on $G/H$, and allows for a natural generalization to Lie-Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Stern

We analyze the relation between the concept of auxiliary variables and the Inverse problem of the calculus of variations to construct a Lagrangian from a given set of equations of motion. The problem of the construction of a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Cortese , J. Antonio Garcia

We investigate the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) description of ($Z_2$ invariant) one-component scalar field theory, in the approximation in which all momentum dependence is discarded in the effective vertices. In this context we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

We investigate field theories on the non-commutative torus upon varying theta, the parameter of non-commutativity. We argue that one should think of Morita equivalence as a symmetry of algebras describing the same space rather than of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Helling